本文選題：公共利益 + 征地與拆遷　； 參考：《西北民族大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著工業(yè)化和城市化進(jìn)程的加快,土地的需求量不斷增加,城市的土地不能滿足城市的開發(fā)和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)用地的需求。政府只能通過征地,將農(nóng)村土地轉(zhuǎn)化為各類建設(shè)用地,滿足市場需求。由于我國的征地制度形成于計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代,在目前很多條件都發(fā)生了變化之下,征地制度仍然保持了原來的做法,使得征地中許多問題暴露出來了。由于歷史原因和受到傳統(tǒng)的影響,我國一直過分強(qiáng)調(diào)國家的利益,輕視個(gè)人的利益,重視公共利益,導(dǎo)致征地權(quán)利的行使具有隨意性,因此產(chǎn)生了各種社會問題,如農(nóng)民抗議、上訪現(xiàn)象時(shí)有發(fā)生。 在我國,征地權(quán)力濫用現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重,征地公共利益性不明確,土地征收拆遷程序不夠規(guī)范,征地的補(bǔ)償費(fèi)上,補(bǔ)償范圍偏窄,補(bǔ)償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比較低,補(bǔ)償費(fèi)用存實(shí)踐的分配中很不合理,拖欠集體組織和農(nóng)民個(gè)人的補(bǔ)償金額現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重,集體和農(nóng)民的利益沒有得到很好的保障。 本文從目前我國農(nóng)村征地和拆遷的現(xiàn)狀和問題,及關(guān)于我國農(nóng)村征地的現(xiàn)行法律制度來入手,明確的指出了我國在征地和拆遷法律制度存在的問題和漏洞,并借鑒了外國先進(jìn)的立法經(jīng)驗(yàn),為完善我國的征地拆遷法律制度提出了一些建議,以保障我國被征地者的合法利益,有利于社會的穩(wěn)定和進(jìn)步,促進(jìn)我國的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)、健康、和諧的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the demand for land is increasing, and urban land can not meet the needs of urban development and infrastructure construction land. The government can only transform rural land into construction land through land requisition to meet market demand. Because the land expropriation system of our country was formed in the planned economy era, under the present many conditions have changed, the land expropriation system still maintained the original practice, which made many problems in the land expropriation exposed. Because of the historical reasons and the influence of tradition, our country has always put too much emphasis on the interests of the country, despised the interests of the individual and attached importance to the public interest. As a result, the exercise of the right to land expropriation was arbitrary, and thus produced various social problems, such as peasant protests. Petition occurs from time to time. In our country, the abuse of land expropriation power is very serious, the public interest of land expropriation is not clear, the procedure of land expropriation and demolition is not standardized, the compensation range of land expropriation is narrow, and the compensation standard is relatively low. The distribution of compensation expenses in practice is very unreasonable, the phenomenon of compensation amount in arrears of collective organizations and individual farmers is very serious, and the interests of collective and peasants are not well protected. Starting with the current situation and problems of land requisition and demolition in rural areas and the current legal system of land expropriation in China, this paper points out the problems and loopholes in the legal system of land requisition and demolition in China. Some suggestions are put forward for perfecting the legal system of land expropriation and relocation in order to protect the legitimate interests of the land requisitioners in our country, benefit the stability and progress of the society, and promote the social and economic sustainability of our country, and draw lessons from the advanced legislative experience of foreign countries, and put forward some suggestions to improve the legal system of land expropriation and relocation. Healthy and harmonious development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D922.3

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