本文選題：小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)　切入點(diǎn)：疆域大國(guó)　出處：《求索》2017年07期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)不會(huì)自然趨向形成疆域大國(guó),但治理黃河以及抗擊游牧民族令中原農(nóng)耕區(qū)必須建立中央集權(quán)的疆域大國(guó)。這個(gè)吊詭迫使歷代王朝,除其他軍政文化措施外,必須利用經(jīng)濟(jì)手段來(lái)勾連趨于老死不相往來(lái)的各地,以利益交換來(lái)構(gòu)建和整合歷史中國(guó)。歷史中國(guó)的超級(jí)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè),鑒于各地資源不均、民營(yíng)商業(yè)唯利是圖而不得不由國(guó)家推動(dòng)全國(guó)性的資源調(diào)配,以及因農(nóng)業(yè)稅收不便轉(zhuǎn)而以官營(yíng)來(lái)籌措國(guó)家財(cái)政資金,包括協(xié)調(diào)物價(jià)和鹽鐵官營(yíng)。國(guó)家干預(yù)經(jīng)濟(jì)通常不如民間商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效率,也難免時(shí)有官員貪瀆,但即便如此,國(guó)家對(duì)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活明智和選擇性干預(yù)對(duì)于歷史中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)政治的構(gòu)成不可或缺且無(wú)可替代,可謂是歷史中國(guó)實(shí)在的經(jīng)濟(jì)憲制。
[Abstract]:The small-scale peasant economy will not naturally tend to form a territorial power, but governing the Yellow River and fighting against the nomadic people make it necessary to establish a centralized territorial power in the farming areas of the Central Plains. This paradox forced successive dynasties to, among other cultural measures of military and political culture, We must use economic means to connect places that tend to grow old and die away from each other, and to exchange interests for the construction and integration of historical China. The super-economic construction of historical China, in view of the uneven resources in various regions, Private businesses had to be pushed by the state to allocate national resources for profit, and because agricultural taxes were inconvenient, they had to turn to the government to raise state financial funds. Including coordination of prices and salt and iron mandarin. State intervention in the economy is usually less efficient than that of private commercial economy, and it is inevitable that officials are corrupt from time to time, but even so, The state's wise and selective intervention in social and economic life is indispensable and irreplaceable to the economic and political composition of historical China, and can be said to be the real economic constitution of historical China.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F129
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本文編號(hào)：1585459