本文選題：消費(fèi)主導(dǎo)型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長　切入點(diǎn)：消費(fèi)倫理　出處：《河南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來，隨著投資和出口拉動我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長動力不斷減弱，消費(fèi)動力逐漸成為拉動我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的首要力量。審時度勢，消費(fèi)動力的制度空間也不斷拓展�！笆晃濉币�(guī)劃首次將消費(fèi)和投資一起作為拉動我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長動力的戰(zhàn)略，“十二五”規(guī)劃又提出將擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需作為戰(zhàn)略重點(diǎn)的號召，黨的十八大報告更是強(qiáng)調(diào)指出，要牢牢把握擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需這一戰(zhàn)略基點(diǎn)，加快建立擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)需求長效機(jī)制，釋放居民消費(fèi)潛力。諸多政策促使我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式逐步向消費(fèi)主導(dǎo)型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式轉(zhuǎn)變。 消費(fèi)因人的需求而產(chǎn)生，人的生存與發(fā)展均離不開消費(fèi)，因此消費(fèi)在客觀上能夠促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，，在一定程度上也影響著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的質(zhì)量。生存是為了維持生命，發(fā)展是為了延續(xù)生命和享受生活，由此而產(chǎn)生的需求既體現(xiàn)絕對性又具有相對性。絕對體現(xiàn)為為了生存不得不消費(fèi)一定數(shù)量的資源，這是必不可少的。相對則體現(xiàn)為，隨著社會變動，人們的消費(fèi)數(shù)量與質(zhì)量要求也會隨之而改變。這種消費(fèi)的絕對性與相對性決定了不同的消費(fèi)方式與消費(fèi)文化，對于人類整體來講，也增加了對消費(fèi)倫理研判的必要。消費(fèi)不僅體現(xiàn)了人與自然之間的關(guān)系，還體現(xiàn)了人與人、人與社會之間的關(guān)系，這些關(guān)系在一定程度上影響著消費(fèi)。為了使這些關(guān)系和諧發(fā)展，就應(yīng)該基于消費(fèi)體現(xiàn)的這些關(guān)系，從“應(yīng)該如何消費(fèi)”和“為什么必須這樣消費(fèi)”的倫理考究，即消費(fèi)倫理角度研究經(jīng)濟(jì)增長是必要的。眾多學(xué)者已對消費(fèi)倫理有了深入研究，但是缺少立足交叉學(xué)科角度對我國消費(fèi)倫理與消費(fèi)主導(dǎo)型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長兩者間的嵌融研究。 消費(fèi)是一種經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象，折射倫理問題。這也決定有必要研判消費(fèi)主導(dǎo)型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的消費(fèi)動力源的正義性和對應(yīng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的正義性問題。任何社會，倡導(dǎo)的是正義性消費(fèi)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。因此，在觀察以消費(fèi)為主要動力模式下的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長時，既要注意經(jīng)濟(jì)評價，同時又不能忽視倫理評價。 當(dāng)下，消費(fèi)主導(dǎo)型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長已成為各個國家日趨注重的發(fā)展模式，消費(fèi)成為拉動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的重要動力，消費(fèi)倫理客觀上也成為影響經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的重要因素。但現(xiàn)在的問題是消費(fèi)倫理與消費(fèi)主導(dǎo)型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長因不能有效嵌融導(dǎo)致的非對稱性嚴(yán)重地影響經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的質(zhì)量，導(dǎo)致在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長過程中，出現(xiàn)環(huán)境破壞、生態(tài)失衡、資源枯竭、社會消費(fèi)不公、社會道德滑坡等諸多問題，破壞了一定歷史條件下的消費(fèi)應(yīng)具有的客觀的“量”的規(guī)定性和“質(zhì)”的規(guī)定性。消除非對稱性，實現(xiàn)二者間的有效嵌融以提升消費(fèi)主導(dǎo)型經(jīng)濟(jì)增 長質(zhì)量成為當(dāng)前我國經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會發(fā)展中亟需解決的重大課題。 首先，從消費(fèi)主導(dǎo)型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長問題入手，對投資和出口不能主導(dǎo)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長進(jìn)行實證分析，總結(jié)發(fā)達(dá)國家經(jīng)濟(jì)增長模式的諸多經(jīng)驗，提出消費(fèi)主導(dǎo)型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的必要性。其次，立足于我國國情和倫理視角，對消費(fèi)及消費(fèi)主導(dǎo)型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的倫理因子缺失病象進(jìn)行觀察，總結(jié)出消費(fèi)倫理因子缺失的各種弊端，提出節(jié)儉消費(fèi)、過度消費(fèi)、超前消費(fèi)、投機(jī)消費(fèi)對經(jīng)濟(jì)自然增長的不足，不僅會掣肘經(jīng)濟(jì)自然增長，而且在一定程度上還會對經(jīng)濟(jì)自然增長產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，甚至對整個社會的穩(wěn)定產(chǎn)生威脅。再次，立足中西方消費(fèi)文化發(fā)展演變、人類中心主義思想、消費(fèi)理論模型、消費(fèi)力理論及政府缺位與越位等角度對消費(fèi)主導(dǎo)型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長倫理缺失病象進(jìn)行診斷，查找其病因。最后，結(jié)合理論研究和實證分析，針對病因，進(jìn)行消費(fèi)主導(dǎo)型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與消費(fèi)倫理有效嵌融的對策體系研究。具體包括：完善消費(fèi)環(huán)境，解除消費(fèi)壓抑，促進(jìn)消費(fèi)力提升，實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)自然增長；培養(yǎng)適度消費(fèi)意識，倡導(dǎo)消費(fèi)應(yīng)實事求是；按適度消費(fèi)原則保證消費(fèi)力可持續(xù)，保證經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)增長；縮小城鄉(xiāng)居民消費(fèi)差距，拓展新消費(fèi)熱點(diǎn)，發(fā)展消費(fèi)倫理內(nèi)在需求和約束下的農(nóng)村消費(fèi)、文化消費(fèi)、信息消費(fèi)、銀發(fā)消費(fèi)、綠色環(huán)保消費(fèi)。 該文對消費(fèi)主導(dǎo)型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與消費(fèi)倫理非對稱性消除研究，目的是實現(xiàn)消費(fèi)發(fā)展，實現(xiàn)有質(zhì)量的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，對社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有重要的理論與實踐意義。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with investment and exports of China's economic growth momentum has weakened, the power consumption has gradually become the primary driving force of economic growth in our country. The situation, system of space power consumption are constantly expanding. "11th Five-Year" planning for the first time consumption and investment together for driving China's economic growth momentum strategy, "12th Five-Year" planning proposed will expand domestic demand as a strategic focus on the eighteen Party's report is stressed, must firmly grasp the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, accelerate the establishment of a long-term mechanism for expanding consumer demand, release the consumer potential. Many policies to promote the economic growth pattern of our country gradually change to a consumer led economic growth mode.
According to the demand of consumption, survival and development of people all cannot do without consumption, so the consumer can promote economic growth objectively, to a certain extent also affects the quality of economic development. In order to maintain the survival of life, development is to extend the life and enjoy life, the resulting demand not only embodies the absolute it is relative. The absolute is reflected in order to survive have to consume a certain amount of resources, which is essential. The relative is reflected, with the social changes, consumption quantity and quality requirements of people will also be changed. The absolute and relative consumption determines different consumption patterns and consumption culture, for human overall, also increases the need of consumption ethics judged. Consumption not only reflects the relationship between man and nature, but also reflects the people, the relationship between man and society, the relationship between To a certain extent affect consumption. In order to make the harmonious development of the relationship between, should reflect the consumption based on these relationships, ethics from "how should consumer" and "why must this consumption" elegant, consumer ethical perspective on economic growth is necessary. Many scholars have had in-depth study on consumption ethics, but based on the lack of interdisciplinary perspective on the economic growth between the two block financial research in China the ethics of consumption and consumption led.
Consumption is a kind of economic phenomenon, reflects the ethical issues. Justice of justice and the corresponding power consumption which also determines it is necessary to study the consumption driven economic growth of economic growth. In any society, advocated the justice of consumption to promote economic growth. Therefore, in the observation of the main power consumption for the mode of economy growth, we should pay attention to the economic evaluation, also can not ignore the ethical evaluation.
At present, the consumption driven economic growth mode has become the development of various countries pay more and more attention, consumption has become an important driving force of economic growth, consumption ethics objectively has become an important factor affecting economic growth. But the problem now is the ethics of consumption and consumption led economic growth because of the quality can not be effectively block the asymmetry caused by melting seriously affect economic growth, resulting in the process of economic growth, environmental damage, ecological imbalance, resource depletion, social injustice, many problems of social moral landslide, the destruction of certain historical conditions of the consumer should have the objective of "quantity" and "quality" of the provisions of the regulations. The elimination of non symmetry, achieved between the two effective block to enhance financial consumption led economic growth
The long quality has become an important issue to be solved in the economic and social development of our country.
First of all, starting from the consumption driven economic growth, investment and export is not the leading economic growth empirical analysis, summed up the experience of many developed countries economic growth mode, put forward the necessity of the consumption driven economic growth. Secondly, based on China's national conditions and the ethical perspective of consumption and consumption led economic growth ethical factor missing symptom were observed and summed up the shortcomings of consumption ethics factor flaw, propose frugal consumption, excessive consumption, excessive consumption, lack of speculative consumption natural growth in the economy, not only will handicap the natural economic growth, but also to a certain extent, will have a negative impact on the natural growth of the economy, even on the whole social stability the threat. Thirdly, based on the consumer culture in the western development, humanism, consumption theory model, consumption theory and the government offside and absence etc. The angle of the consumption driven economic growth lead to lack of ethics for diagnosis, to find its causes. Finally, combining theoretical research and empirical analysis, aiming at cause of the consumption driven economic growth and consumption ethics effective countermeasure system research embedded integration. Including: improve the consumption environment, consumption relieve depression, promote the consumption upgrade, to achieve economic natural growth; develop consumer awareness, consumer advocates should seek truth from facts; according to the principle of ensuring the sustainable consumption of moderate consumption, ensuring sustainable economic growth; narrowing the gap between urban and rural residents consumption, expand new consumption hot spots, the development of the internal demand and consumption ethics under the constraints of rural consumption, cultural consumption, information consumption, silver consumption, green consumption.
In this paper, the research of consumption led economic growth and the asymmetric elimination of consumption ethics is aimed at achieving consumption development and achieving quality economic growth, which has important theoretical and practical significance for social and economic development.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F126.1;F124.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 盧風(fēng);論消費(fèi)主義價值觀[J];道德與文明;2002年06期

本文編號：1641125