發(fā)布時間：2018-05-07 17:57

  本文選題：光環(huán)境 + 人性化設(shè)計　； 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：“設(shè)計空間就是設(shè)計光”——路易斯.康 光是自然界一個最基本的要素,它總是與空氣、自然景觀以及最美麗時光聯(lián)系在一起,有了光世界才煥發(fā)生機。從人類發(fā)展初期對光就有著本能的生理需求和心理依賴。而光環(huán)境也越來越備受關(guān)注,在研究環(huán)境心理學(xué)時,同時也發(fā)現(xiàn)光環(huán)境也是屬于環(huán)境心理學(xué)中最為重要的一脈。從光環(huán)境的字表理解來說,它的存在首先要有空間劃分,從空間劃分角度而言；可以分為室內(nèi)和室外兩大類光環(huán)境本文主要針對商業(yè)空間中光環(huán)境進行分析和應(yīng)用性研究。商業(yè)空間光環(huán)境是建筑物內(nèi)部空間由光照射而形成的環(huán)境,它的存在同樣要求滿足環(huán)境心理學(xué)當(dāng)中的心理、視覺、生理、功能等等多個方面的需求。在現(xiàn)行商業(yè)空間光環(huán)境中光源主要概括為兩大部分：自然光和人工照明。從一些關(guān)于室內(nèi)光照設(shè)計的資料來看；更多的側(cè)重的是光環(huán)境的定義,光環(huán)境功能需求、及光環(huán)境的設(shè)計手法。怎么去營造適合人們視覺上的感受。通過對光環(huán)境的營造來創(chuàng)造合宜、舒適、優(yōu)雅的商業(yè)空間。在物質(zhì)極大豐富、產(chǎn)品日新月異的今天,人們有條件追求更高質(zhì)量的光環(huán)境,不僅僅局限要求照亮,更希望對不同的場合對光線進行精確的控制,包括對它的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量,這是功能上的要求。與此同時,人們對于光環(huán)境還有著越來越高的裝飾和藝術(shù)感的需求。良好的光環(huán)境同時也是保證人們進行正常工作的必要條件,它對于勞動生產(chǎn)效率、生理和心理健康等都有直接影響。對于商業(yè)空間設(shè)計而言這一觀點非常重要。 在商業(yè)空間中光環(huán)境是設(shè)計的重要構(gòu)成要素,從商場中商品來說它一方面它強化商品效果,使人對其有購買的意愿；另一方面它更清晰的展示了商品細致的部分,讓人們能對商品有更好的了解。 然而在商業(yè)空間中光環(huán)境對人體生理健康和精神狀態(tài)有著重要的影響。而在設(shè)計過程中通常忽略了光環(huán)境對人本身的心生影響,而只是單純追求視覺上的效果,這是值得思考的問題。隨著時間的推移在不良的光照環(huán)境下人的精神狀態(tài)和心理影響會越來越大。所以不管是從光環(huán)境視覺上還是心理及到生理上來言,它都能對人產(chǎn)生巨大的影響,它的重要性不亞于設(shè)計當(dāng)中任何一個步驟,相反,在未來的商業(yè)空間設(shè)計中它將會使人們倍受關(guān)注。 科技不斷發(fā)展同時也促使光照設(shè)計成為一門單獨、專業(yè)的室內(nèi)設(shè)計學(xué)科,現(xiàn)代商業(yè)空間設(shè)計中,光照設(shè)計在滿足視覺功能的前提下更進一步的強調(diào)光環(huán)境的人性化設(shè)計考慮和光照設(shè)計對空間藝術(shù)性的表現(xiàn)。而對于商品而言,它的目的是更好的展現(xiàn)商品自身的美,營造出與商品相符合的氛圍,但是又不失商品本身真實感,要做到這些就必須對照明環(huán)境有合理的考慮。
[Abstract]:"Design space is design light"-Louis. Kang Light is one of the most basic elements of nature. It is always associated with the air, the natural landscape, and the most beautiful times. Since the beginning of human development, there have been instinctive physiological needs and psychological dependence on light. Light environment is more and more concerned. When studying environmental psychology, it is also found that light environment is the most important pulse in environmental psychology. As far as the word table of light environment is concerned, it needs to be divided into space, from the angle of space division, and it can be divided into two categories: indoor and outdoor. This paper mainly focuses on the analysis and application of light environment in commercial space. The commercial space light environment is the environment which the building interior space is formed by the light irradiation, its existence also needs to satisfy the psychological, visual, physiological, function and so on in the environment psychology many aspects needs. In the current commercial space light environment, the light source is mainly divided into two parts: natural light and artificial lighting. From some information about indoor lighting design, more emphasis is placed on the definition of light environment, the functional requirements of light environment, and the design methods of light environment. How to create a visual feeling suitable for people. Create an appropriate, comfortable and elegant commercial space through the creation of a light environment. Today, when the material is extremely abundant and the products are changing with each passing day, people are in a position to pursue a higher quality light environment, not only for lighting, but also for precise control of light on different occasions, including the quantity and quality of light. This is a functional requirement. At the same time, there is a growing demand for decoration and artistic sense in the light environment. A good light environment is also a necessary condition for people to work normally. It has a direct impact on labor productivity, physical and mental health and so on. This view is very important for commercial space design. In the commercial space, light environment is an important component of design. From the point of view of the goods in the market, on the one hand, it strengthens the effect of the goods and makes people want to buy them; on the other hand, it shows the detailed parts of the goods more clearly. So that people can have a better understanding of the goods. However, in the commercial space, the light environment has an important impact on the physical health and mental state of human body. In the process of design, the influence of light environment on human being is usually ignored, but only the visual effect is pursued, which is worth thinking about. With the passage of time, people's mental state and psychological influence will be more and more great under the bad light environment. So whether it's visual, psychological or physical, it can have a huge impact on people, and it's no less important than any step in the design, on the contrary, In the future commercial space design, it will make people pay more attention to it. The continuous development of science and technology also promotes the lighting design to become a separate, professional interior design discipline, modern commercial space design, Under the premise of satisfying the visual function, the illumination design further emphasizes the consideration of the humanized design of the light environment and the expression of the light design to the space artistry. For commodities, its purpose is to better show the beauty of the commodity itself, create a consistent atmosphere with the commodity, but without losing the real sense of the commodity itself, in order to achieve these must have reasonable consideration to the lighting environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU113.667

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