本文選題：人民　切入點(diǎn)：主體　出處：《河北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：黨的十八大報(bào)告指出:在新的歷史條件下奪取中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義新勝利,必須牢牢把握?qǐng)?jiān)持人民主體地位這一基本要求,才能充分發(fā)揮人民大眾的積極性,通過(guò)“大眾創(chuàng)新,萬(wàn)眾創(chuàng)業(yè)”,從根本上實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)型,實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)和中華民族的偉大復(fù)興。所以研究作為馬克思主義理論重大發(fā)展的毛澤東人民主體思想意義重大。全文除了引言和結(jié)語(yǔ)外,主體分為四個(gè)部分:第一部分:毛澤東人民主體思想的相關(guān)概念及時(shí)代背景。探究任何一種思想,都必須明確此種思想的相關(guān)概念。在明了相關(guān)概念含義的基礎(chǔ)之上,結(jié)合當(dāng)時(shí)當(dāng)?shù)氐臅r(shí)代背景,才能確定一種思想的核心含義,準(zhǔn)確地把握理解其精神內(nèi)涵,毛澤東人民主體思想的相關(guān)概念主要有三個(gè):人民、主體、人民主體。通過(guò)對(duì)人民、主體、人民主體三大概念的探析,較為準(zhǔn)確的把握了毛澤東人民主體的內(nèi)涵,并為理解毛澤東人民主體思想奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。同時(shí),為了更好地理解毛澤東人民主體思想,必須對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)當(dāng)?shù)氐臅r(shí)代背景進(jìn)行深入剖析,毛澤東人民主體思想的時(shí)代背景主要分為兩大方面:中國(guó)半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的特殊國(guó)內(nèi)背景和整個(gè)世界范圍內(nèi)矛盾重重的國(guó)際背景。通過(guò)解析相關(guān)概念和其時(shí)代背景,對(duì)毛澤東人民主體思想進(jìn)行深挖。第二部分:毛澤東人民主體思想的來(lái)源及形成過(guò)程。這一部分主要通過(guò)兩大塊闡述:人民主體思想的來(lái)源和從無(wú)到有,從幼稚到成熟的形成過(guò)程。第一塊是對(duì)毛澤東人民主體思想的來(lái)源進(jìn)行深挖、深究,人民主體思想主要來(lái)源于三大部分,毛澤東同志在吸收中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中優(yōu)秀的“民本思想”和西方外來(lái)思想中的“人民主權(quán)”思想等精華的基礎(chǔ)上,學(xué)習(xí)繼承了馬克思、列寧的社會(huì)主義思想,在繼承群眾觀的基礎(chǔ)之上,又對(duì)馬克思、列寧的群眾思想進(jìn)一步發(fā)展形成了人民主體思想。同時(shí),通過(guò)認(rèn)真閱讀毛澤東選集以及相關(guān)研究著作,通過(guò)對(duì)比分析將毛澤東人民主體思想的形成過(guò)程大體分為四個(gè)階段:萌芽時(shí)期、形成時(shí)期、成熟時(shí)期、完善時(shí)期,通過(guò)四個(gè)階段的研究,對(duì)毛澤東人民主體思想的核心有了較為清晰的把握。第三部分:毛澤東人民主體思想的基本內(nèi)容及特征。本部分主要對(duì)毛澤東人民主體思想的基本內(nèi)容和特征進(jìn)行全面的論述,通過(guò)論述其基本內(nèi)容,可以準(zhǔn)確全面的把握毛澤東思想的核心即人民群眾在實(shí)踐過(guò)程中的主體地位、在價(jià)值追求中的主體地位、在認(rèn)識(shí)過(guò)程中的主體地位、在社會(huì)關(guān)系變革過(guò)程中的主體地位,只有堅(jiān)持人民群眾的四個(gè)主體地位,才能真正落實(shí)人民主體思想。把握人民主體思想的核心,也就可以理解“人民主體”思想的四大特征即政治性、階級(jí)性、歷史性、廣泛性。把握了四大特征也就便于深化對(duì)“人民主體”思想認(rèn)識(shí),更好的堅(jiān)持人民主體思想,落實(shí)“全心全意為人民服務(wù)”的宗旨。第四部分:毛澤東人民主體思想在當(dāng)代中國(guó)的發(fā)展及其價(jià)值。本部分主要論述了毛澤東之后的四任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)毛澤東人民主體思想繼承發(fā)展以及強(qiáng)化毛澤東人民主體思想的現(xiàn)實(shí)價(jià)值,鄧小平的改革開放理論、江澤民的三個(gè)代表重要思想、胡錦濤同志的科學(xué)發(fā)展觀、習(xí)近平的人民中心論都是在繼承前輩人民主體思想的基礎(chǔ)上的又一發(fā)展。通過(guò)論述毛澤東人民主體思想在當(dāng)代中國(guó)的發(fā)展,將其對(duì)我國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的三大現(xiàn)實(shí)意義:保持黨的先進(jìn)性、純潔性,正確處理黨群、干群關(guān)系,為實(shí)現(xiàn)“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”提供有力保障。
[Abstract]:The eighteen Party Congress report pointed out: in the new historical conditions to win new victories in socialist Chinese characteristics, must firmly grasp the basic requirements adhere to the dominant position of the people, in order to give full play to the enthusiasm of the masses of the people, through public innovation, the entrepreneurial ", realize the transformation of the economic structure fundamentally, realize the comprehensive construction well-off society and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. So the study of Mao Zedong's people subject thought significance as an important development of Marx theory. Except the preface and conclusion, the main body is divided into four parts: the first part: the related concepts of Mao Zedong's people subject thoughts and background of inquiry. Any kind of thought, must be clear about the related concept of this thought. On the basis of clear meaning of the related concepts, combined with the background of the times, in order to determine the core of an ideological meaning, accurate To grasp the spirit connotation, there are three main concepts of Mao Zedong's people subject thoughts: people, the main body of people. The people of the three main body, people's concept, accurately grasp the connotation of Mao Zedong's body, and lay a good foundation for the understanding of Mao Zedong's thought of people oriented. At the same time, in order to better understand Mao Zedong's thought of people oriented, to local background of in-depth analysis, Mao Zedong's main thought of the background is mainly divided into two aspects: the background of the international Chinese semi colonial and semi feudal society special domestic background and the whole world is full of contradictions. Through analyzing the related concepts and the the background, dig deeper into Mao Zedong's people subject thoughts. The second part: the origin and formation of Mao Zedong's people subject thoughts. This part mainly through Two sections: sources and from the main ideas of the people, from naive to mature. The forming process of the first block is to dig out the source of Mao Zedong, the main ideas of the people go, people subject thought mainly from three parts, comrade Mao Zedong in the absorption of traditional culture Chinese outstanding "Humanism" and the West in the thought of "people's sovereignty" thought on the essence of learning inherited Marx, Lenin's socialist ideology, based on the concept of the masses in succession, and to Marx, Lenin's thinking of the masses further development has formed the main ideas of the people. At the same time, through carefully reading the selected works of Mao Zedong and the related research works, through the comparative analysis of the formation of the main process of Mao Zedong's thought can be divided into four stages: sprout period, forming period, mature period, the perfect time, through four stages Study on the core of Mao Zedong's people subject thoughts have a clearer grasp. The third part: the basic contents and characteristics of Mao Zedong's thought of subject. This part of the Mao Zedong people subject thought the basic content and features comprehensively, through discussing the basic content, the core can be accurate and comprehensive understanding of Mao Zedong thought that the people's main body status in the process of practice, in the pursuit of value in the dominant position in the process of understanding the subject position, in the process of social changes in the dominant position, only adhere to the people's four main body position, in order to truly implement the main ideas of the people. The core to grasp the main ideas of the people, also can four characteristics of the understanding of "people subject" thought that the political nature, class nature, history, widely. Grasp the four characteristics would facilitate the deepening of the main "people" Thinking and understanding, to better adhere to the main ideas of the people, the implementation of "serve the people" purpose. The fourth part: Mao Zedong's thought of people oriented in the development and value of contemporary China. This part mainly discusses the realistic value of Mao Zedong after the four leaders and strengthen the inheritance and development of Mao Zedong's people subject thoughts of Mao Zedong's people subject thought, Deng Xiaoping the reform and opening up theory, the important thought of Three Represents Jiang Zemin, comrade Hu Jintao, Scientific Outlook on Development, Xi Jinping's center theory was developed based on inheriting the predecessors of the main ideas of the people on. Through the discussion of Mao Zedong's people subject thought in the development of contemporary China, the construction of socialist modernization in China's three major characteristics of reality meaning: to keep advanced, and the purity of the party, the correct handling of the relationship between cadres and masses, and for the realization of "China dream". For a strong guarantee.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：A84

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