【摘要】：微時(shí)代的發(fā)展帶來了新的虛擬世界,使網(wǎng)絡(luò)中虛擬自我出現(xiàn)了新的認(rèn)同危機(jī)。該問題通過對虛擬自我的歷史演進(jìn)和微時(shí)代的分析,來進(jìn)一步了解虛擬自我認(rèn)同危機(jī)的本質(zhì)。微時(shí)代中虛擬自我認(rèn)同危機(jī)主要表現(xiàn)在主體同一性的消解、社會(huì)主體歸屬感匱乏,以及自我價(jià)值失衡這三個(gè)方面。首先,虛擬自我無法將微時(shí)代中的多重自我整合,也無法將現(xiàn)實(shí)世界與虛擬世界不同的自我進(jìn)行合理認(rèn)同,又導(dǎo)致虛擬自我同一性降低;傳統(tǒng)的自我認(rèn)同模式正在被“脫域”狀態(tài)下的虛擬自我逐漸消解;虛擬自我被微技術(shù)物化,再次挑戰(zhàn)虛擬自我同一性的認(rèn)知。其次社會(huì)主體歸屬感的匱乏主要體現(xiàn)在社會(huì)角色模糊化、虛擬化以及被邊緣化,使得虛擬自我對自身的認(rèn)同和定位不準(zhǔn)確。最后現(xiàn)實(shí)規(guī)范的弱化、信任的缺失、道德價(jià)值觀的消解都對傳統(tǒng)的自我價(jià)值提出新問題,使虛擬自我不得不面臨自我規(guī)范的重構(gòu)。微時(shí)代下造成這些問題的原因主要在于:第一是微技術(shù)對虛擬自我的塑造,微技術(shù)使用的隨時(shí)性、匿名性和無主體性,交往模式及交往工具的同質(zhì)化,以及充斥于社會(huì)中的技術(shù)理性,使虛擬自我受制于技術(shù);第二虛擬自我主體的自身表現(xiàn),虛擬自我本身的表現(xiàn)性、智能選擇、依賴行為和經(jīng)驗(yàn)、邏輯的沖突都使得自我徘徊在認(rèn)同與非認(rèn)同之間;第三微時(shí)代外部影響因素,如交往氛圍、文化批評、交互性影響等,再次影響了虛擬自我對自身認(rèn)同的判斷。本文針對原因提出了三個(gè)層面的解決方法,從技術(shù)倫理構(gòu)建、個(gè)體認(rèn)知重塑、外部機(jī)制合理化分別作了相應(yīng)論述,來解決微時(shí)代技術(shù)帶來的虛擬自我認(rèn)同問題。
[Abstract]:The development of micro-age has brought a new virtual world and a new identity crisis for the virtual self in the network. Through the analysis of the historical evolution and microera of virtual self, this problem can further understand the essence of virtual self identity crisis. The crisis of virtual self-identity in the micro-era is mainly manifested in three aspects: the elimination of the identity of the subject, the lack of the sense of belonging of the social subject, and the imbalance of self-value. First of all, the virtual self can not integrate the multi-self in the micro-era, nor can it reasonably identify the different self of the real world from the virtual world, which leads to the decrease of the virtual identity. The traditional pattern of self-identity is being gradually eliminated by the virtual self under the condition of "de-domain", and the virtual self is being materialized by micro-technology, which challenges the cognition of the identity of virtual self again. Secondly, the lack of the sense of belonging is mainly reflected in the fuzzification, virtualization and marginalization of the social role, which makes the identity and positioning of the virtual self inaccurate. Finally, the weakening of practical norms, the lack of trust and the resolution of moral values all raise new problems to the traditional self-value, which make the virtual self have to face the reconstruction of self-regulation. The main causes of these problems in the micro-era are as follows: first, the virtual self is shaped by micro-technology, the use of micro-technology is ready, anonymity and non-subjectivity, the homogeneity of communication mode and communication tools. And the technological rationality which is full of in the society, makes the virtual self subject to the technology; The second is the self-expression of the virtual self, the expressiveness of the virtual self itself, the intelligent choice, the dependence of behavior and experience, and the conflict of logic, all of which make the self-wandering between identity and non-identity. The third micro-era external influence factors, such as communication atmosphere, cultural criticism, interactive influence and so on, again affected the virtual self to their own identity judgment. This paper puts forward three ways to solve the problem, from the construction of technology ethics, the reconstruction of individual cognition and the rationalization of external mechanism, to solve the problem of virtual self-identity brought by micro-era technology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：C912.6

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