本文選題：威脅 + 世界遺產(chǎn)��； 參考：《干旱區(qū)地理》2016年01期

【摘要】：世界遺產(chǎn)監(jiān)測是遺產(chǎn)保護的重要手段,世界遺產(chǎn)中心發(fā)布的遺產(chǎn)監(jiān)測報告總結(jié)并評估遺產(chǎn)保護狀況,分析各遺產(chǎn)地面臨的主要威脅�；谶z產(chǎn)監(jiān)測報告,在統(tǒng)計分析的基礎(chǔ)上,提出威脅強度指數(shù)IOT,分析不同地區(qū)、類型遺產(chǎn)的威脅因素變化,發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)管理和制度因素是各類和各地區(qū)遺產(chǎn)最主要的威脅。(2)由人類活動造成的威脅遠(yuǎn)大于自然災(zāi)害對各類型和各地區(qū)遺產(chǎn)的破壞。(3)不同類型遺產(chǎn)威脅強度最大的因素不同,自然遺產(chǎn)的受威脅強度最大。(4)各地區(qū)中,其他人類因素、自然資源開發(fā)、生物資源利用/改變是威脅強度最高的3種因素,非洲地區(qū)受威脅強度最高。(5)威脅最大的因素中,其他人類因素主要是非法活動,管理和制度因素則是缺乏完善合理的管理體系和保護管理規(guī)劃。為更好應(yīng)對世界遺產(chǎn)面臨的各種威脅,應(yīng)制定更為完善合理的遺產(chǎn)保護管理體系和標(biāo)準(zhǔn),同時加強國際間技術(shù)、資金等的合作,廣泛開展遺產(chǎn)教育,推動社區(qū)參與。
[Abstract]:World heritage monitoring is an important means of heritage protection. The world heritage monitoring report issued by the World Heritage Center summarizes and evaluates the status of heritage protection and analyzes the main threats faced by various heritage sites. Based on the legacy monitoring report, based on the statistical analysis, the threat intensity index IOT is proposed to analyze the changes of threat factors in different regions and types of heritage. It is found that: (1) Management and institutional factors are the most important threats to the heritage of various types and regions. (2) the threat caused by human activities is much greater than the damage caused by natural disasters to the heritage of various types and regions. (3) the greatest threat intensity of different types of heritage is different. The natural heritage is the most threatened. (4) other human factors, natural resource exploitation, utilization / change of biological resources are the three most threatened factors in each region, and the threat intensity is highest in Africa. (5) among the most threatened factors, Other human factors are mainly illegal activities, while the management and system factors are lack of perfect and reasonable management system and protection management plan. In order to better deal with all kinds of threats to the world heritage, we should establish more perfect and reasonable management system and standards of heritage protection, strengthen international cooperation of technology and funds, carry out heritage education extensively and promote community participation.
【作者單位】： 中國科學(xué)院新疆生態(tài)與地理研究所;中國科學(xué)院大學(xué);新疆財經(jīng)大學(xué)旅游學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41301204) 中國科學(xué)院西部博士資助項目(XBBS201210)
【分類號】：G112
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本文編號：2061389