本文選題：縣制　切入點：郡縣制　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2009年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 縣制是我國古代一種政治制度,產(chǎn)生于春秋以前,巨變于春秋,定型于戰(zhàn)國中晚期。深入研究縣制,可以更好的理解周秦間社會轉(zhuǎn)型。本文圍繞起源與轉(zhuǎn)變兩個問題系統(tǒng)的考察了先秦時期的縣制,指出縣制具有兩種不同的形態(tài),即早期縣制和晚期縣制。早期縣制起源于西周,是都鄙制的一種具體形式,即傳世文獻(xiàn)中所說的公邑。春秋時期由于新舊政治格局轉(zhuǎn)換,導(dǎo)致早期縣制向晚期縣制轉(zhuǎn)變。這種轉(zhuǎn)變并非各地普遍發(fā)生,而是由一地起源,逐步擴(kuò)散,具體過程是發(fā)于晉,成于秦,隨著秦的統(tǒng)一擴(kuò)張到全國。并從區(qū)劃化、官僚化、鄉(xiāng)里組織三個方面具體考察了縣制轉(zhuǎn)變的過程,提出春秋時期只有晉縣具有區(qū)劃化和官僚化的特點。指出鄉(xiāng)里組織最初是國人的組織,由于賦役的加重,導(dǎo)致國野區(qū)別逐漸模糊,最終由商鞅廢除井田法,實行阡陌法,消除國野界線,并設(shè)立與土地規(guī)劃相適應(yīng)的秦式鄉(xiāng)里組織,完成鄉(xiāng)里組織的轉(zhuǎn)變。在分國考察秦、楚兩國的縣制的基礎(chǔ)上,指出楚縣在春秋戰(zhàn)國時期始終是在都鄙制下運行,沒有完成向晚期縣制的轉(zhuǎn)變。在縣制研究的基礎(chǔ)上,指出郡有兩個階段,早期縣大郡小,晚期縣小郡大。戰(zhàn)國時期至少有兩種郡的形態(tài),即秦式的郡和楚式的郡。
[Abstract]:County system is a kind of political system in ancient China. It came into being before the Spring and Autumn period, changed greatly in the Spring and Autumn period, and shaped in the middle and late warring States period. This paper systematically investigates the county system in the pre-Qin period around the origin and transformation, and points out that the county system has two different forms, namely, the early county system and the late county system. The early county system originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is a concrete form of the duopoly system, that is, the Gongyi, as mentioned in the ancient literature. During the Spring and Autumn period, the transformation of the early county system to the late county system resulted from the transformation of the new and old political patterns. This transformation did not take place everywhere, but originated from one place. The concrete process of gradual diffusion was developed in Jin and became Qin Dynasty. With the unification of Qin Dynasty, it expanded to the whole country. It also examined the process of county system transformation from three aspects of regionalization, bureaucratism and rural organization. It was pointed out that only Jinxian had the characteristics of regionalization and bureaucratization in the Spring and Autumn period. It was pointed out that the rural organizations were originally the organizations of the Chinese people. As a result of the aggravation of taxes, the distinction between the state and the wild was gradually blurred. Finally, Shangyang abolished the coal mine law and carried out the cross-section method. Eliminating the boundary between the State and the wild, setting up Qin style rural organizations suitable for land planning, and completing the transformation of the township organizations. On the basis of examining the county systems of the Qin and Chu countries separately, it was pointed out that Chu County was always operating under the dudeship system during the Spring and Autumn and warring States periods. On the basis of the study of county system, it is pointed out that county has two stages: the early county is small, the late county is small. There are at least two types of county during the warring States period, that is, the county of Qin type and the county of Chu type.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K225

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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1 姚曉娟;周代家臣制度研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 周小平;《詩三百》結(jié)集成書研究[D];西北大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號：1603904