【摘要】：從《左傳》《國(guó)語(yǔ)》《周禮》等傳世文獻(xiàn)和相關(guān)金文中可以勾勒出春秋時(shí)期魯國(guó)官制與爵制關(guān)系的概貌。春秋時(shí)期魯國(guó)爵等與所任官位的高低大體上是一一對(duì)應(yīng)的。隨著數(shù)百年間官職的變化,爵等有時(shí)也小有變動(dòng)。爵的地位明顯居于官之上,魯執(zhí)政三卿的日常政治活動(dòng)并不限于其任官的職能;在禮儀場(chǎng)所及外交場(chǎng)合中的地位排序亦由爵等來(lái)定。春秋時(shí)期"官"的作用更多是職司上的,而人們當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)地位則是由"爵"的高低來(lái)決定的。
[Abstract]:The relationship between the official system of the State of Lu and the system of knighthood in the Spring and Autumn period can be outlined from the documents of Zuo Zhuan and Zhou Li and other related golden articles. During the Spring and Autumn period, the level of Lu Guojue and his official position was basically one-to-one correspondence. With hundreds of years of changes in official positions, viscount and so on have sometimes changed slightly. The position of the viscount is obviously above the official, the daily political activities of the three princes of Lu are not limited to his functions as officials, and the ranking of the position in etiquette places and diplomatic occasions is also determined by the viscount and so on. During the Spring and Autumn period, the function of the official was more functional, and the social status of people at that time was determined by the level of the viscount.
【作者單位】： 東北師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目“商周等級(jí)臣僚體制研究”(12CZS011) 中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助“爵制與周代等級(jí)社會(huì)研究”(12QN010);中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助“中國(guó)早期國(guó)家管理體制研究”(12QN044)
【分類號(hào)】：K225

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