本文選題：宋人字序 + 尚書(shū)��； 參考：《中國(guó)典籍與文化》2017年04期

【摘要】：古人十分重視"命字"之文化,并將命字之內(nèi)容記錄下來(lái),爾后漸漸形成一種文體,稱(chēng)為"字序"或"字說(shuō)",并于宋代風(fēng)氣大開(kāi)。其中蘊(yùn)含作者對(duì)命字對(duì)象之期望,更呈現(xiàn)作者對(duì)經(jīng)典之運(yùn)用。本文即由兩宋文人"字序"引用《尚書(shū)》為視角,論述兩宋文人運(yùn)用經(jīng)典之內(nèi)在思維。首先指出兩宋"字序"引《尚書(shū)》者,主要有三類(lèi):一、名、字皆取《尚書(shū)》文句,并發(fā)揮其意;二、以《尚書(shū)》文句為名,進(jìn)而命字,但"字"未用《尚書(shū)》文句。三、名與《尚書(shū)》無(wú)關(guān),但取《尚書(shū)》文句命字。其次,分析宋人"字序"引用《尚書(shū)》之情形,凸顯出宋儒對(duì)"修身"與"事功"的期許與渴望,展現(xiàn)出宋代士人處世立身之思維。最末,論述"字序"引經(jīng)"明理致用"之特質(zhì)。
[Abstract]:The ancients attached great importance to the culture of "Ming Zi", and recorded the content of the word "fate", and gradually formed a style of writing, called "word preface" or "word theory", and it became popular in the Song Dynasty. It contains the author's expectation to the object of life word, and presents the author's application of the classic. This paper, from the angle of citing Shang Shu from the word preface of the scholars in the Song Dynasty, discusses that the scholars in the two Song dynasties use the classics in their thinking. First of all, it points out that there are three kinds of characters cited in the "word preface" of the two Song dynasties: first, the name, the character takes the sentence of "Shang Shu", and gives play to its meaning; second, the article sentence of "Shang Shu" is the name, and then the character is written, but the "character" does not use the sentence of "Shang Shu". Third, the name has nothing to do with Shangshu, but takes the word "Shangshu" sentence. Secondly, the article analyzes the situation of the quotation of Shang Shu in the preface of the Song Dynasty, which highlights the expectation and desire of the Song Confucians for "self-cultivation" and "the work of doing things", and shows the thinking of the scholars in the Song Dynasty in dealing with the world. At the end of the article, the author discusses the characteristics of the introduction of "clear theory to use" in the word preface.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)南方學(xué)院文學(xué)與傳媒系;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K221.04;K244
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本文編號(hào)：1875672