本文選題：東晉 + 渤海刁氏　； 參考：《學(xué)習(xí)與探索》2017年04期

【摘要】：渤海刁氏家族雖為高門(mén)士族社會(huì)之"小族",但在東晉一代,其代表人物在門(mén)閥政治形成與發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時(shí)段因緣附會(huì),參與了相關(guān)重大政治事件,頗具影響。具體而言,在東晉立國(guó)與門(mén)閥政治形成過(guò)程中,刁協(xié)深得崇尚申韓之道的晉元帝司馬睿信重,與劉隗等人極力推行"崇上抑下"政策,其目的在于強(qiáng)化皇權(quán),遏制門(mén)閥勢(shì)力的膨脹,從而激化了與高門(mén)士族豪強(qiáng)社會(huì)的矛盾,引發(fā)了王敦之亂。刁協(xié)諸人之死,意味著晉元帝維護(hù)皇權(quán)的失敗和門(mén)閥政治的確立。東晉后期,隨著高門(mén)士族社會(huì)的普遍腐化,政局混亂,新興的北府寒門(mén)尚武集團(tuán)日益強(qiáng)大,高門(mén)代表桓玄一度操縱東晉大局并代晉建楚,體現(xiàn)著高門(mén)社會(huì)力圖振作的意愿。在此過(guò)程中,刁氏人物追附桓玄,成為其控制北府部屬以鎮(zhèn)守地方的重要力量。刁氏人物如此選擇,自然與其籍屬高門(mén)的背景有關(guān),更在于他們企圖通過(guò)參與桓玄代晉,獲取功業(yè),以挽救其家族衰落的命運(yùn)。但在以劉裕為代表的北府勢(shì)力取得政權(quán)之后,厲行打擊豪強(qiáng)之政策,刁氏首當(dāng)其沖,資產(chǎn)盡散,人物盡誅。
[Abstract]:Although the Bohai Diao family is a "small clan" of the Gaomen society, in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, its representatives participated in the important political events in the key period of the formation and development of the door valve politics and participated in the important political events. In particular, in the course of the political formation of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the emperor Sima, who deeply advocated the way of Shen and Han, and Liu Kui and others tried their best to carry out the policy of "respecting the upper and the lower", the purpose of which was to strengthen the imperial power. Containment of the expansion of the power of the gatekeeper intensified the contradiction with the powerful society of the Gaomen clan and caused the disorder of Wang Dun. The death of all the people meant the failure of Jin Yuan emperor to maintain imperial power and the establishment of the politics of the monarch. In the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, with the widespread corruption and political chaos of the Gaomen society, the new North House Hanmen Shangwu Group became increasingly powerful. Gaomen's representative Huanxuan once manipulated the overall situation of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and built Chu on his behalf, which reflected the willingness of Gaomen society to perk itself up. In this process, Diao's figures followed Huanxuan and became an important force to control the north government subordinates. The choice of Diao's characters is naturally related to their background of belonging to the high gate, and they attempt to save the fate of their family's decline by participating in Huanxuan and Jin dynasties. But in Liu Yu represented by the power of the North after the implementation of a crackdown on the powerful policy, Diao bear the brunt, assets are scattered, the figures all the hindmost.
【作者單位】： 揚(yáng)州大學(xué)社會(huì)發(fā)展學(xué)院歷史系;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K237.2

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