【摘要】：孤竹是商周時(shí)期隸屬中央王朝的一個(gè)古老方國。其國族既不姓墨胎,亦非姜姓或子姓,很可能是任姓竹氏,為黃帝后裔。所用文字和禮制多與商周王朝相類,當(dāng)是一個(gè)遙居北方的華夏古國,不宜以游牧民族視之。在商代,孤竹可能族居于遼西喀左地區(qū),西周成康以后則遷至今河北盧龍縣西北,非如《括地志》所言在盧龍縣南。武王克商之后,孤竹國與中央王朝的政治關(guān)系似有不諧,但仍然保持其作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的政治實(shí)體的地位,是西周統(tǒng)一貴族國家的成員國之一。春秋初期,曾與山戎、令支一道反對(duì)燕侯對(duì)北疆的治理,因而受到齊桓公的大舉征伐,孤竹國從此消失于歷史舞臺(tái)。
[Abstract]:Guzhu is an ancient country belonging to the Central Dynasty in Shang and Zhou dynasties. His nationality has neither Motley nor Jiang or son's surname. It is probably born of Chu, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. Most of the characters and rituals used were similar to the Shang and Zhou dynasties, which were not suitable for nomadic people because they were an ancient country of China living far away in the north. In Shang Dynasty, Guzhu probably lived in Kazuo area in western Liaoning, and moved to the northwest of Lulong County after the Western Zhou Dynasty. After Wu Wang and Shang Dynasty, the political relationship between Guzhu and the Central Dynasty seemed to be out of harmony, but it still maintained its status as an independent political entity, and was one of the member states of the unified aristocratic country in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the early Spring and Autumn period, he worked with Shanrong to oppose Yan Hou's administration of the Northern Xinjiang, so he was attacked on a large scale by Duke Huan of Qi, and the country of Gu Zhu disappeared from the stage of history.
【作者單位】： 天津師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“西周金文地名集證”(14AZD112)階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：K223

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本文編號(hào)：2172994