【摘要】：《越絕書》、《吳越春秋》等古籍中記載的“鳥田” ,古今學(xué)者或解為“以鳥助耕” ,這是對的 ,但不是借鳥除草滅蟲捕鼠肥田 ;或解為“鳥類與農(nóng)業(yè)只是物候關(guān)系” ,這是誤解 ;或解為“源于鳥、狗取谷種神話 ,本指水稻、浮稻和水田” ,這也是誤解。本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)學(xué)、訓(xùn)詁學(xué)和民俗學(xué)證據(jù) ,通過分析古代水田的耕作方式 ,進(jìn)而指出 ,“鳥田”與“人田”、“麋田”、“象田”一樣 ,不過是借助鳥足、人足、麋足、象足踐踏淤泥 ,以“耕”其田 ,而種稻谷罷了。
[Abstract]:The "bird field" recorded in ancient books such as "Wu Yue Spring and Autumn" is correct, but it is not the case that birds are used to kill insects and kill rodents, or that "birds and agriculture are just phenological relations." This is a misunderstanding; or "originated from the myth of birds, dogs taking grain seeds, rice, floating rice and paddy fields." this is also a misunderstanding. Using documentary, Exegetics and folklore evidence, this paper, by analyzing the farming methods of ancient paddy fields, points out that "bird fields", "human fields", "moose fields", "like fields", but with the help of bird feet, human feet, moose feet, Like foot trampling mud, to "plow" its field, and plant rice.
【作者單位】： 武漢大學(xué)中文系
【分類號】：K207
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本文編號：2176806