明代文官?gòu)?fù)姓制度與運(yùn)行實(shí)態(tài)
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-13 16:51
【摘要】：復(fù)姓制度是明代禮樂(lè)制度建設(shè)的內(nèi)容之一。洪武三年首次頒令允許官吏人等奏告復(fù)姓,洪武二十六年、隆慶三年又陸續(xù)推出新規(guī)。它們共同構(gòu)成文官?gòu)?fù)姓制度的基本內(nèi)容。文官?gòu)?fù)姓事例最早出現(xiàn)在洪武初年,然復(fù)姓操作步入制度軌道大體始于宣德年間。嘉靖初年,按制度程序復(fù)姓已為常態(tài)。至萬(wàn)歷一二十年代,京官與地方官的復(fù)姓方式出現(xiàn)分化:在京文官仍依照個(gè)人具奏、吏部辦理的原有復(fù)姓模式,而地方文官則采取個(gè)人申文,地方有司備案、查勘、合議后由撫、按代題的新模式。這一調(diào)整使地方文官的復(fù)姓流程更趨合理和具有效率,同時(shí)也折射出明后期撫、按地方權(quán)力日漸增強(qiáng)的事實(shí)。
[Abstract]:The system of compound surname is one of the contents of the construction of the system of ceremony and music in Ming Dynasty. Hongwu first issued a decree in three years to allow officials and other officials to recur their surnames, Hongwu 26 years, Longqing three years after the introduction of new rules. Together, they constitute the basic content of civil service system. The case of civil servants with family names first appeared in the early years of Hongwu, but the operation of complex surnames entered the system orbit generally beginning in Xuande years. Jiajing early years, according to the system procedures to return to the family name has become the norm. In the decade and twenties of Wanli, there was a division between Beijing officials and local officials. In Beijing, civil officials still performed according to the original mode of surname restoration handled by the Ministry of official Affairs, while local civil officials adopted individual applications, and local officials put on record and investigated. After the collegial meeting by the caress, according to the new model of the title. This adjustment makes the process of local civil servants' surname restoration more reasonable and efficient, and it also reflects the fact that the local authorities are increasing in accordance with the local power in the late Ming Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 河南大學(xué)中國(guó)古代史研究中心、《史學(xué)月刊》編輯部;河南大學(xué)黃河文明與可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究中心、黃河文明傳承與現(xiàn)代文明建設(shè)河南省協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目“明代科舉配額制度與區(qū)域人才關(guān)系研究”(項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào):11YJA770047) 國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目“明清中原士紳與地方社會(huì)關(guān)系研究”(項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào):11BZS033)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：K248
，
本文編號(hào)：2181593
[Abstract]:The system of compound surname is one of the contents of the construction of the system of ceremony and music in Ming Dynasty. Hongwu first issued a decree in three years to allow officials and other officials to recur their surnames, Hongwu 26 years, Longqing three years after the introduction of new rules. Together, they constitute the basic content of civil service system. The case of civil servants with family names first appeared in the early years of Hongwu, but the operation of complex surnames entered the system orbit generally beginning in Xuande years. Jiajing early years, according to the system procedures to return to the family name has become the norm. In the decade and twenties of Wanli, there was a division between Beijing officials and local officials. In Beijing, civil officials still performed according to the original mode of surname restoration handled by the Ministry of official Affairs, while local civil officials adopted individual applications, and local officials put on record and investigated. After the collegial meeting by the caress, according to the new model of the title. This adjustment makes the process of local civil servants' surname restoration more reasonable and efficient, and it also reflects the fact that the local authorities are increasing in accordance with the local power in the late Ming Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 河南大學(xué)中國(guó)古代史研究中心、《史學(xué)月刊》編輯部;河南大學(xué)黃河文明與可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究中心、黃河文明傳承與現(xiàn)代文明建設(shè)河南省協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目“明代科舉配額制度與區(qū)域人才關(guān)系研究”(項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào):11YJA770047) 國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目“明清中原士紳與地方社會(huì)關(guān)系研究”(項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào):11BZS033)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：K248
，
本文編號(hào)：2181593
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