【摘要】：阿倫特的判斷理論是其政治哲學中的一個核心觀念。這一觀念是富含張力的,即包含作為"事先"視角的行動者判斷與作為"事后"視角的旁觀者判斷。在阿倫特那里,判斷正是因為具有這種雙重內涵而能夠綜合思考與意志,而這所涉及到的是長久以來困擾西方哲學的理性與意志關系問題。在阿倫特論述判斷理論的過程中,共通感成為協(xié)調兩種判斷的關鍵概念,而這與哈貝馬斯的交往合理性概念又有著相通之處,后者的工作恰恰又將前者所面對的問題進一步凸顯出來了。
[Abstract]:Arendt's judgment theory is a core concept in his political philosophy. This concept is rich in tension, that is, it includes the judgment of actors as a "prior" perspective and the judgment of bystanders as a "ex post facto" perspective. In Arendt's view, judgment can think and will comprehensively because of this dual connotation, which involves the relationship between reason and will, which has been perplexing western philosophy for a long time. In the process of Arendt's discussion of judgment theory, empathy has become the key concept of coordinating the two kinds of judgment, which has something in common with Habermas' concept of communicative rationality, and the work of the latter has further highlighted the problems faced by the former.
【作者單位】： 南開大學哲學院;
【分類號】：D0-02

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