本文選題：詞匯變異 + 《超級訪問》　； 參考：《上海師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：語言與社會之間息息相關,語言隨著社會的發(fā)展變化而變化。作為語言的本質(zhì)特征,語言變異在社會語言學領域舉足輕重。而詞匯作為語言系統(tǒng)中最活躍的因素,其發(fā)展變異明顯。之前的研究數(shù)據(jù)大多數(shù)來源于電影、電視劇、小說等中。很少有學者采用電視訪談類節(jié)目的語言作為研究材料。這類語言不僅自然,而且貼近生活。同時它還能幫助人們更好的體會生活中的詞匯變異現(xiàn)象。本文采用《超級訪問》中的語言作為語料,以語言變異理論為理論指導。作者認為詞匯變異可以從實詞和虛詞兩方面來考慮。就實詞而言,文章僅分析名詞、動詞和形容詞的變異。而這三類詞從五個方面展開分析:新詞、借來詞、方言詞、網(wǎng)絡語及舊詞新義。就虛詞而言,作者從副詞及連詞的語法功能和用法研究其變異。關于實詞,研究結果表明,首先,從定量研究上來說,名詞的變異較形容詞和動詞來說更明顯。其次,一些詞的詞素構詞能力較強,可以形成新的詞匯。再次,以相同詞綴結尾的系列詞擁有相同的詞性及語法意義。最后,越來越多的詞匯可以反映社會現(xiàn)狀,一些詞匯可以反映人們的心理需求。關于虛詞,大部分副詞和連詞的使用頻率較以前相比增長。而作為封閉詞,其基本數(shù)量比較穩(wěn)定,但這些虛詞在用法及功能上變異明顯。從副詞的角度來看,首先,兩個意義相近的副詞在功能上會產(chǎn)生變異;其次,擁有相同功能的副詞在使用頻率上會產(chǎn)生變異。從連詞的角度看,首先,相較于從前,大部分人傾向于在日常對話中使用連詞;其次,連詞的功能和用法變得復雜但卻系統(tǒng)化。詞匯變異的研究不僅使句子結構更加完整,而且也反映了社會和文化的發(fā)展。另外,詞匯變異研究幫助人們更好的表達自我,從而建立和諧的人際關系。因此漢語詞匯變異研究具有重要的理論意義和實踐價值。
[Abstract]:Language is closely related to society. Language changes with the development of society. As the essential feature of language, language variation plays an important role in the field of sociolinguistics. As the most active factor in the language system, lexical development and variation are obvious. Most of the previous research data came from movies, TV dramas, novels and so on. Few scholars use the language of TV interview programs as the research material. This language is not only natural, but also close to life. At the same time, it can also help people to better understand the phenomenon of vocabulary variation in life. In this paper, the language in Super access is used as the corpus, and the theory of language variation is used as the theoretical guide. The author thinks that lexical variation can be considered from two aspects: notional words and function words. As far as notional words are concerned, the article only analyzes the variation of nouns, verbs and adjectives. The three kinds of words are analyzed from five aspects: new words, borrowed words, dialect words, network words and new meanings of old words. As far as function words are concerned, the author studies the grammatical function and usage of adverbs and conjunctions. The results of the study show that, first of all, the variation of nouns is more obvious than that of adjectives and verbs. Secondly, some words have strong morpheme formation ability and can form new words. Thirdly, the series of words ending with the same affix have the same part of speech and grammatical meaning. Finally, more and more words can reflect the social situation, some words can reflect the psychological needs of people. As for function words, most adverbs and conjunctions are used more frequently than before. As a closed word, its basic quantity is stable, but these function words have obvious variation in usage and function. From the perspective of adverbs, first, two similar adverbs will produce functional variation; secondly, adverbs with the same function will produce variations in frequency. From the point of view of conjunctions, firstly, most people tend to use conjunctions in daily conversation, and secondly, the functions and usage of conjunctions become complex but systematic. The study of lexical variation not only makes sentence structure more complete, but also reflects the development of society and culture. In addition, lexical variation studies help people express themselves better and build harmonious interpersonal relationships. Therefore, the study of Chinese lexical variation has important theoretical significance and practical value.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H136

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 陳冬梅;;貴陽方言的語音變異分析[J];貴州師范學院學報;2013年01期

2 莫媧;;蘇州方言中字母詞的語音變異[J];常熟理工學院學報;2012年07期

3 吳穎;;“還是”的多義性與習得難度[J];華文教學與研究;2010年04期

4 黃利華;;廣告語言中的語音變異辨析[J];文教資料;2010年05期

5 李偉;陳章太;;漢語陽泉方言語音變異研究[J];語言文字應用;2010年01期

6 黎昌友;;網(wǎng)絡語音變異詞語的特點及構成理據(jù)[J];社科縱橫;2009年06期

7 陳藝鳴;;從語匯語音變異看當代漢語失范現(xiàn)象[J];新余高專學報;2009年01期

8 馬自泉;;廣告語言中語音變異類型及語用效果分析[J];湖北社會科學;2008年08期

9 張金良;祁淑玲;;女性言語的語音變異特點[J];衡水學院學報;2007年04期

10 曹起;;網(wǎng)絡流行語的語音變異類型分析[J];遼寧工學院學報(社會科學版);2006年03期

相關碩士學位論文 前3條

1 賀菁;語言接觸背景下方言詞匯變異研究[D];湘潭大學;2012年

2 呂美紅;翼城方言研究[D];蘇州大學;2006年

3 時秀娟;修辭中的偏離研究[D];曲阜師范大學;2002年

，

本文編號：1851078