發(fā)布時間：2018-05-12 17:24

  本文選題：女生宿舍 + SD語義分析法�。� 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：伴隨著設計更加精細化,人性化的發(fā)展趨勢,女性對建筑特殊的功能與心理越來越被人們關注。作為長期被均質化,同一化的建筑的使用者,人們逐漸注意到女性與男性之間應為性別差異導致的對建筑功能與建筑空間心理需求方面的差異。在建筑設計標準化,工業(yè)化將這些不同的、多種多樣的需求抹殺的今天,提出建筑設計的女性化策略將為建筑行業(yè)的進一步發(fā)展提供一種值得探究的可能性。選擇女生宿舍作為研究對象,既是對目前我國高校宿舍亟需提高的設計標準與設計策略的回應,同時又很好的契合了女性主義建筑學理論所強調的對日常生活空間的關懷。本篇論文首先通過文獻資料的閱讀與整理,對女性主義建筑學的發(fā)展以及國內外高校宿舍設計策略的研究概況與存在問題進行梳理,同時通過文獻與資料的查詢確定了論文的方法,建筑學SD語義分析法。細致比較男女大學生對高校宿舍的使用行為與心理差異,分析女性化建筑的設計形式與設計途徑與空間感知的性別差異理論——空間歸屬感差異,空間認知感差異,空間領域感差異以及空間安全感差異,為下文進行的宿舍實地調研與數據分析進行理論鋪墊。接下來,本文運用建筑學SD語義分析法,進行性別差異視角下的高校女生宿舍實地調研,分別對居住在有可比性的宿舍中的女生和男生進行了問卷調查,運用多種統(tǒng)計學方法與因子分析法對問卷數據進行了整理分析,根據宿舍不同,性別不同等變量進行數據比較分析,最終使用因子分析法對問卷中涉及到的27個選項進行降維處理,得到的四個因子,將之進行歸納與命名,從而提出第四章女生宿舍設計的四點策略,這四個因子分別為:(1)空間安全感與樓宇規(guī)劃因子;(2)空間歸屬感與整體舒適度因子;(3)空間認知感的明確與生理差異因子;(4)空間領域感與感知密度因子。與之相對應的四個設計策略為:(1)空間安全感的增加,改善樓與規(guī)劃;(2)空間歸屬感的增強,提高整體舒適度;(3)空間認知感的明確重視生理差異;(4)空間領域感營造,降低感知密度。本文希望通過對高校女生宿舍的設計策略研究,喚起建筑師在進行建筑設計時的性別意識,以及對設計使用人群精細化劃分意識,打破現(xiàn)代建筑標準化,工業(yè)化的設計程式,為建筑設計多元的發(fā)展提供一個值得探索的方向。
[Abstract]:With the development trend of more refined and humanized design, women's special function and psychology of architecture are paid more and more attention. As the users of homogenized and homogenized buildings for a long time, people have gradually noticed the differences between women and men in terms of architectural functions and the psychological needs of architectural space due to the gender differences. With the standardization of architectural design and industrialization of these different and varied needs, the feminization strategy of architectural design will provide a possibility worth exploring for the further development of the construction industry. Choosing the female dormitory as the research object is not only the response to the design standard and design strategy which needs to be improved but also fits well with the concern of the daily living space emphasized by the feminist architecture theory. First of all, through reading and sorting out the literature, this paper combs the development of feminist architecture and the research situation and existing problems of dormitory design strategy at home and abroad. At the same time, the method of architecture SD semantic analysis is determined by the inquiry of literature and data. This paper makes a detailed comparison of the behavior and psychological differences between male and female college students in the use of college dormitories, analyzes the design forms and design approaches of feminized buildings and the gender difference theory of spatial perception-the difference of spatial sense of belonging, and the difference of spatial cognitive sense. The difference of the sense of space domain and the difference of the sense of space security pave the way for the field investigation and data analysis of the dormitory. Then, using the SD semantic analysis method of architecture, this paper carries out the field investigation of female dormitory in colleges and universities from the perspective of gender difference, and carries out a questionnaire survey on female and male students living in comparable dormitories, respectively. The questionnaire data were analyzed by using various statistical methods and factor analysis methods. The data were compared and analyzed according to different dormitory, different gender variables. Finally, we use factor analysis method to reduce the dimension of 27 options involved in the questionnaire, get four factors, sum up and name them, and then put forward four strategies of female dormitory design in chapter four. The four factors are: 1) the sense of spatial security and the factor of building planning 2) the sense of spatial belonging and the factor of overall comfort (3) the factor of spatial cognition and the factor of physiological difference, respectively) the factor of spatial domain feeling and the factor of perception density. The four corresponding design strategies are: the increase of the sense of space security, the improvement of the sense of belonging between the building and the planning, the enhancement of the sense of belonging, the enhancement of the overall sense of comfort, the clear emphasis on the physiological difference in space cognition, the creation of the sense of space domain, and the reduction of the perception density. This paper hopes to arouse the architects' gender awareness in architectural design, and to break the design program of modern building standardization and industrialization by studying the design strategy of female dormitory in colleges and universities, as well as the consciousness of meticulous division of the people who use the design. It provides a direction worth exploring for the pluralistic development of architectural design.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU241.3

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 馮果川;;迂回在表面的絮語[J];新建筑;2015年02期

2 周培勤;;“男造環(huán)境”的女性主義批判——《廚房之舞:身體與空間的日常生活地理學考察》評介[J];婦女研究論叢;2013年03期

3 徐津;;女性主義室內空間設計初探[J];大眾文藝(理論);2009年17期

4 王芳;;女性綠色空間環(huán)境設計[J];規(guī)劃師;2008年05期

5 王建;周凡;;女權 空間 城市[J];中外建筑;2007年07期

6 唐靜;;建筑中的性別空間理論研究初探[J];四川建筑;2006年06期

7 劉建新;高嵐;;簡述環(huán)境心理學的形成與發(fā)展[J];學術研究;2005年11期

8 都勝君;建筑與空間的性別差異研究[J];山東建筑工程學院學報;2005年01期

9 汪原;女性主義與建筑學[J];新建筑;2004年01期

10 陳U，

本文編號：1879477