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我國分區(qū)規(guī)劃的發(fā)展及轉型研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-05-12 20:21

  本文選題:分區(qū)規(guī)劃 + 城市規(guī)劃體系; 參考:《南京大學》2015年碩士論文


【摘要】:我國的城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃體系歷經(jīng)兩輪《規(guī)劃法》的調(diào)整,逐漸已經(jīng)形成了相對穩(wěn)定的規(guī)劃編制工作的框架和流程。但不可忽視的是,目前規(guī)劃類型的泛濫、總體規(guī)劃內(nèi)容框架的日趨臃腫、規(guī)劃法律保障不足等方面的問題正在凸顯。隨著近年來中國社會經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,中國的城市正在發(fā)生激烈的轉型,在功能、結構和尺度上都發(fā)生了質(zhì)的變化。面對這一時代背景,城市規(guī)劃也試圖進行新的變革,并渴望成為新型城鎮(zhèn)化的重大推手。分區(qū)規(guī)劃盡管在我國的城市規(guī)劃體系中并不占據(jù)較高地位,但在新時期也正在迎來新的發(fā)展機遇。本研究正是立足于規(guī)劃體系的整體變革,以分區(qū)規(guī)劃為焦點,反思其發(fā)展原由、明辨經(jīng)驗、總結教訓,并為分區(qū)規(guī)劃乃至規(guī)劃體系的發(fā)展創(chuàng)新提供一個特殊的視角。本研究主要分為8個章節(jié),緒論主要是對研究背景、意義、思路的介紹,同時辨析分區(qū)規(guī)劃的基本內(nèi)涵以及相關研究綜述,第2.3章是對我國分區(qū)規(guī)劃發(fā)展歷程的回顧,以及針對我國副省級以上城市所做分區(qū)規(guī)劃的現(xiàn)狀特征總結,分別詳細論述了我國分區(qū)規(guī)劃在角色定位、編制主體、內(nèi)容框架及操作實施等方面存在的問題,并挖掘了分區(qū)規(guī)劃地位日漸下滑的根本原因主要是由于生不逢時、體系模糊以及缺乏共識等幾個方面。第4章是對我國分區(qū)規(guī)劃乃至城市規(guī)劃體系面臨的新機遇及新挑戰(zhàn)的梳理,論述了分區(qū)規(guī)劃將擔當?shù)男陆巧托侣毮。?章是對國際經(jīng)驗的借鑒和參考,梳理了國外不同國家的城市規(guī)劃體系以及與國內(nèi)分區(qū)規(guī)劃同尺度、同層級規(guī)劃的主要經(jīng)驗,并結合筆者的實地考察結果、以規(guī)劃案例典型代表——英國倫敦的規(guī)劃體系為詳細研究對象,總結了次級尺度規(guī)劃層級應有的職能和操作形式。第6章是在現(xiàn)狀特征和經(jīng)驗借鑒的基礎上,對我國分區(qū)規(guī)劃以及規(guī)劃體系完善提出的幾點構想和建議,提出應對分區(qū)規(guī)劃在規(guī)劃體系中的定位進行重新定義,改變分區(qū)規(guī)劃的理論及方法,構建獨立的內(nèi)容體系,并建立完善的支撐系統(tǒng)。第7章是結合具體實證案例——南京市秦淮區(qū)總體規(guī)劃進行分析研究,詳細闡述了其在分區(qū)規(guī)劃工作方面取得的進展,以及在現(xiàn)有體制下的限制,并結合構想提出未來需要突破的方向和轉型的建議。第8章作為本研究的結論和討論,討論了本研究的創(chuàng)新點及可能存在的不足。
[Abstract]:The urban and rural planning system of our country has gradually formed a relatively stable framework and process of planning work after two rounds of adjustment of "Planning Law". However, it can not be ignored that at present, the overflowing of the planning types, the increasingly bloated framework of the overall planning content, the insufficient legal protection of the planning, and so on, are highlighting the problems. With the rapid development of China's social economy in recent years, Chinese cities are undergoing a drastic transformation, with qualitative changes in function, structure and scale. In the face of this background, urban planning is also trying to carry out new changes, and eager to become a major driver of new urbanization. Although zoning planning does not occupy a higher position in China's urban planning system, it is also facing new development opportunities in the new period. This study is based on the overall reform of the planning system, focusing on zoning planning, reflecting its development reasons, discerning experience, summing up lessons, and providing a special perspective for the development and innovation of zoning planning and planning system. This research is mainly divided into eight chapters, the introduction is mainly to the research background, significance, ideas, at the same time discriminating the basic connotation of zoning planning and related research summary, the 2.3 chapter is a review of the development of zoning planning in China. As well as the summary of the present situation of the zoning planning of the cities above the deputy provincial level in China, the problems existing in the role orientation, the main body, the content framework and the operation implementation of the zoning planning in China are discussed in detail. The basic reasons for the declining status of zoning planning are mainly due to untimely, fuzzy system and lack of consensus. Chapter 4 combs the new opportunities and challenges faced by the regional planning and the urban planning system in China, and discusses the new roles and functions that the zoning planning will play. Chapter 5 is the reference to the international experience, combing the urban planning system of different countries in foreign countries and the main experiences of the same scale and level planning with the domestic zoning planning, and combining the results of the author's field investigation. Taking the planning system of London, England, as the typical representative of planning case, this paper summarizes the functions and operational forms of the sub-scale planning hierarchy. In chapter 6, on the basis of the characteristics of present situation and experience, the author puts forward some ideas and suggestions on the improvement of zoning planning and planning system in China, and puts forward that the positioning of zoning planning in planning system should be redefined. Change the theory and method of zoning planning, construct independent content system, and establish perfect supporting system. Chapter 7 analyzes the overall planning of Qinhuai District, Nanjing City, based on an empirical case, and expounds in detail the progress made in the area planning work and the limitations under the existing system. And combined with the concept of the future need to break through the direction and transformation of the recommendations. Chapter 8, as the conclusion and discussion of this study, discusses the innovative points and possible shortcomings of this study.
【學位授予單位】:南京大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TU982.2

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