本文選題：中等收入陷阱　切入點(diǎn)：政治發(fā)展　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：所謂的“中等收入陷阱”是指一個(gè)國(guó)家的人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值達(dá)到中等收入國(guó)家的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之后，無(wú)法順利實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變，不能妥善處理過去發(fā)展過程中留存下來的諸多問題，從而導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)乏力，并且最終出現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯的一種狀態(tài)，就像掉入陷阱中一樣，嚴(yán)重阻礙國(guó)家未來的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)進(jìn)步。自改革開放以來中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，中國(guó)的人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值快速增長(zhǎng)達(dá)到了中等收入國(guó)家的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，順利地成為了國(guó)際公認(rèn)的中上等收入國(guó)家。接下來的階段是我國(guó)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家，如拉美等一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家在迅速成為中等收入國(guó)家后，經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)政治發(fā)展進(jìn)入了顯著的瓶頸階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展滯后，動(dòng)力不足，并且伴隨一系列尖銳的社會(huì)問題的發(fā)生，陷入了“中等收入陷阱”。對(duì)于中國(guó)這樣正在發(fā)展中的大國(guó)來說，其特殊的國(guó)情就決定了自身發(fā)展道路幾乎沒有現(xiàn)成可以遵循的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，面對(duì)“中等收入陷阱”所帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，中國(guó)迫切需要規(guī)避以及跨越“中等收入陷阱”的相關(guān)理論來解決所面臨的問題，避免重蹈東亞、拉美地區(qū)一些國(guó)家陷入困境的覆轍。尤其是在政治發(fā)展方面，“中等收入陷阱”所帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)緩慢并且動(dòng)力不足、收入分配不均，貧富差距擴(kuò)大、引發(fā)的民主亂象、政治信仰缺失、政府管理職能滯后以及政治生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的失衡，在國(guó)家的政治發(fā)展方面產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重的影響，阻礙了社會(huì)發(fā)展的進(jìn)步，影響國(guó)家政治局勢(shì)的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。 本文主要從政治發(fā)展的角度探析中等收入陷阱對(duì)我國(guó)發(fā)展的潛在影響，通過對(duì)“中等收入陷阱”所造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展緩慢、動(dòng)力不足阻礙國(guó)家政治發(fā)展；收入分配不公平，，貧富差距過大影響國(guó)家的政治穩(wěn)定；引發(fā)的民主亂象會(huì)削弱公民政治參與的積極性，妨礙中國(guó)政治民主化的進(jìn)程；政治信仰缺失使得政治文化世俗化傾向不明朗等問題的分析，從政治發(fā)展方面提出規(guī)避中國(guó)落入“中等收入陷阱”的應(yīng)對(duì)策略，從而使國(guó)家避免甚至是跨越“中等收入陷阱”向高收入國(guó)家邁進(jìn)。
[Abstract]:The so-called "middle-income trap" means that after a country's per capita GDP has reached the standard of a middle-income country, it is unable to smoothly realize the transformation of the mode of economic development. Failure to properly deal with the many problems that have survived in the course of development in the past has led to sluggish economic growth and, ultimately, a state of stagnation, just like falling into a trap. It seriously hinders the country's future economic development and social progress. With the rapid economic development of China since the reform and opening up, China's per capita GDP growth has reached the standards of middle-income countries. The next stage is a crucial period for China's further development. Many developing countries, such as Latin America, have rapidly become middle-income countries. The economic and social political development has entered the significant bottleneck stage, the economic development lags behind, the motive force is insufficient, and accompanied by a series of sharp social problems. Being caught in a "middle-income trap". For a large developing country like China, its special national conditions determine that there is almost no ready-made experience to follow on its own development path, facing the challenges brought about by the "middle-income trap". China urgently needs to avoid and cross the "middle-income trap" related theories to solve the problems faced and avoid repeating East Asia. Some countries in Latin America have fallen into trouble. Especially in terms of political development, the economic growth caused by the "middle-income trap" has been slow and underpowered, income distribution has been uneven, the gap between rich and poor has widened, and democracy has become chaotic. The lack of political belief, the lag of government management function and the imbalance of political ecosystem have had serious influence on the political development of the country, which has hindered the progress of social development and affected the stable development of the country's political situation. From the angle of political development, this paper analyzes the potential impact of the middle-income trap on the development of our country. Through the slow economic development caused by the "middle-income trap", the lack of motive power hinders the political development of the country, and the income distribution is unfair. The political stability of the country is greatly affected by the gap between the rich and the poor; the democratic chaos caused by it will weaken the enthusiasm of citizens' political participation and hinder the process of political democratization in China; the lack of political belief will make the tendency of political culture secularization unclear and so on. From the aspect of political development, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to avoid China falling into the "middle income trap", so that the country can avoid or even cross the "middle income trap" and stride forward to the high-income country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D61;F124.7

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本文編號(hào)：1584522