【摘要】：作為世界通行的反腐手段之一,官員財產(chǎn)申報與公示制度在美國政治由腐到治的過程中發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用。本文對美國的財產(chǎn)申報制度的歷史沿革、申報主體、申報內(nèi)容、受理與審查、公示與處罰等各個方面進行考察和分析�？傮w而言,美國官員財產(chǎn)申報與公示制度以預(yù)防腐敗為主,將道德規(guī)范與法律法規(guī)進行了有機結(jié)合,對官員申報的內(nèi)容和申報主體的覆蓋范圍比較務(wù)實而具策略性。此外,在此制度框架下,各個環(huán)節(jié)相輔相成,實現(xiàn)了集中監(jiān)管與權(quán)責(zé)下放的結(jié)合。不過,其電子化程度不高而且有的規(guī)定過于繁雜瑣屑,也造成了不必要的成本。 [Abstract]:As one of the most popular anti-corruption measures in the world, the system of declaring and publicizing officials' property plays an important role in the process of American politics from corruption to governance. This paper investigates and analyzes the historical evolution of the property declaration system in the United States, the main body of declaration, the content of declaration, acceptance and examination, publicity and punishment, and so on. In general, American officials' property declaration and publicity system focuses on the prevention of corruption and organically combines moral norms with laws and regulations, which is pragmatic and strategic in terms of the contents of official declaration and the coverage of the subject. In addition, under the framework of this system, each link complements each other and realizes the combination of centralized supervision and decentralization of powers and responsibilities. However, its electronic degree is not high and some regulations are too complicated and trivial, also caused unnecessary cost. 【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院世界經(jīng)濟與政治研究所;中國社會科學(xué)院世界政治與經(jīng)濟研究所; 【分類號】：D771.2
