本文選題：馬克思 + 生存論　； 參考：《東華大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)代人面臨嚴(yán)峻的生存困境和危機(jī),如就業(yè)、教育、醫(yī)療、住房等方面的壓力,孤獨(dú)感、漂泊感和荒謬感甚至精神疾病,還有環(huán)境污染、生態(tài)危機(jī)等等。這些困境和危機(jī)的解決,傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)以及現(xiàn)代西方哲學(xué)有心無力,不過是一種停留在浪漫主義上的,抽象的情感關(guān)懷。這一時代重?fù)?dān)無疑落在了馬克思哲學(xué)的肩上。研究馬克思的生存論思想,是當(dāng)今時代的強(qiáng)烈呼喊,以期為解決各種現(xiàn)實(shí)問題,改善現(xiàn)代人的生存境遇,促進(jìn)個人幸福、社會和諧,尋求一種有效有力的理論指引、信念支撐、行動武器。研究馬克思的生存論思想,并不是對馬克思哲學(xué)的任意發(fā)揮、肆意曲解,是合乎馬克思哲學(xué)的理論精神與本真的,對人的問題的重視是馬克思構(gòu)建其思想大廈的真實(shí)出發(fā)點(diǎn),對人生存境遇及個人命運(yùn)的深深關(guān)切不僅是馬克思哲學(xué)也是其所有思想的魂。總之,本文對馬克思的生存論思想的研究,是旨在為改善現(xiàn)代人的生存困境探索一種理論信念支撐和行動武器,帶著當(dāng)代社會的生存問題用一種新的視角去解讀、研究馬克思的著述,挖掘馬克思的豐富思想智慧,以一種靈活開放的形式來發(fā)掘、呈現(xiàn)并發(fā)揚(yáng)馬克思哲學(xué)生存論的當(dāng)代意義,更好的解決現(xiàn)代人的生存境遇問題。 本文首先闡述論證“馬克思的生存論思想”這一說法的合理性,即對為什么將馬克思的思想冠以生存論的名號進(jìn)行語境分析。運(yùn)用歷史與邏輯相統(tǒng)一的方法,結(jié)合馬克思生活的時代背景以及當(dāng)時哲學(xué)發(fā)展面臨的尷尬與困境,即從現(xiàn)實(shí)和思想兩方面進(jìn)行語境闡述,來證明“馬克思的生存論思想”這一說法并非任意的憑空捏造與附會。其次,對馬克思的文獻(xiàn)著作進(jìn)行考察研究,得出了馬克思的整個思想理論體系的有著一個一以貫之的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和邏輯主線,那就是“現(xiàn)實(shí)的人”或者說對“現(xiàn)實(shí)的人”的關(guān)切。再次,以現(xiàn)實(shí)的人為切入點(diǎn)進(jìn)行研究,就唯物論、辯證法、歷史觀三大維度,挖掘、探討、研究馬克思的生存論思想。最后,從微觀個體的角度,分別于唯物論、辯證法、歷史觀三大維度分析指出馬克思的生存論的價值意義,希望能對現(xiàn)代人的生存生活提供一點(diǎn)啟發(fā)。本文始終帶著對現(xiàn)代人生存境遇的關(guān)切,確切的說是從一種微觀個體的視角來研究發(fā)掘馬克思的思想財(cái)富,希望能為現(xiàn)代人的自我實(shí)現(xiàn)、自我“解救”提供一點(diǎn)啟發(fā)建議。
[Abstract]:Contemporary people are faced with severe living difficulties and crises, such as employment, education, medical care, housing and other pressures, loneliness, drift and absurdity, even mental illness, as well as environmental pollution, ecological crisis and so on. The solution of these dilemmas and crises, traditional philosophy and modern western philosophy are weak, but a kind of romantic, abstract emotional care. Undoubtedly, the burden of this era falls on the shoulders of Marxist philosophy. To study Marx's existentialism is a strong cry of the times in order to solve various practical problems, improve the living conditions of modern people, promote personal happiness and social harmony, and seek an effective theoretical guidance and belief support. Weapons of action To study Marx's existentialism is not to give full play to Marxist philosophy, to misinterpret it wantonly, to conform to the theoretical spirit and true nature of Marxist philosophy, and to attach importance to human beings is the real starting point for Marx to construct his ideological edifice. The deep concern about human existence and personal fate is not only Marx's philosophy but also the soul of all his thoughts. In a word, the purpose of this paper is to explore a kind of theoretical belief support and action weapon for improving the plight of modern people's existence, and to interpret it from a new angle of view with the survival problem of contemporary society. To study Marx's writings, to excavate his rich ideological wisdom, to explore in a flexible and open form, to present and carry forward the contemporary significance of Marxist philosophy's existentialism, and to better solve the problem of the living circumstances of modern people. This paper first expounds the reasonableness of the argument "Marx's existentialism thought", that is, the contextual analysis of why Marx's thought is called "existentialism". By using the method of unifying history and logic, combining the background of Marx's life and the embarrassment and predicament of philosophy development at that time, this paper expounds the context from two aspects of reality and thought. To prove that Marx's existential thought is not arbitrary fabrication and association. Secondly, through the investigation and study of Marx's literature and works, the author draws a conclusion that Marx's whole ideological and theoretical system has a consistent starting point and logical thread, that is, "realistic person" or "realistic person" concern. Thirdly, take the realistic person as the breakthrough point to carry on the research, on the materialism, the dialectics, the historical view three big dimensions, excavates, discusses, studies Marx's existentialism thought. Finally, from the angle of micro-individual, the author points out the value meaning of Marx's existentialism in three dimensions of materialism, dialectics and historical view, and hopes to provide some inspiration for the existence and life of modern people. This paper is concerned with the living conditions of modern people all the time. To be exact, it is to study and excavate Marx's ideological wealth from a microscopic individual perspective, hoping to provide some enlightening suggestions for the self-realization and self-" salvation "of modern people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：A811

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