本文關(guān)鍵詞：自我意識在西方哲學(xué)史上的發(fā)展歷程，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

2005 年第 4 期 北方論叢 No 4 , 2005 總第 192 期 THE NORTHERN FORUM Total No192 自我意識在西方哲學(xué)史上的發(fā)展歷程 李美輝 中國人民大學(xué) 哲學(xué)系 , 北京 　100872 [摘 　要] 西方哲學(xué)大體上經(jīng)歷了兩次大的轉(zhuǎn)向 , 伴隨兩次轉(zhuǎn)向 , 我們可以看到自我范疇在西方哲學(xué)探 索中萌芽、發(fā)展、確立這樣一個過程。近代以二元論為前提的傳統(tǒng)自我隨著主體性的提升 , 日益暴露出理 論局限性并陷入“自我中心的困境”。隨著哲學(xué)范式的語言學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向或交互主體轉(zhuǎn)向 , 許多哲學(xué)家分別從各自 獨特的理論視域出發(fā)對這一問題做出了不同的思考。 [ 關(guān)鍵詞] 自我意識; 主體 ; 客體 ; 認(rèn)識論 ; 范式 [ 中圖分類號] B081 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A [文章編號] 1000 - 3541 2005 04 - 0130 - 04 Development of self - consciousness in the history of western philosophy LI Mei - hui Department of philosophy , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China Abstract : This Article reviews the development of self - consciousness in the history of western philosophy. The western philosophy has experienced two general great turns. Along with these two turns , we can see the self that developed at every step from sprout , development to establishment in western philosophy investigation. In modern times , traditional self regarded dualism as antecedence , which more and more exposed its theoretical limitations. With the sublimating of subjectivity , the self finally sank into “self - radius predicament ”. With the lin guistic turn or intersubjective turn of philosophy , many thinkers researched this problem from their own theoretical field of vision respectively. Key words : self - consciousness ; subjectivity ; objectivity ; epistemology ; paradigm 法國思想家蒙恬曾經(jīng)說過 , 世界上最重要的事情就 來 , 無論是唯理論與經(jīng)驗論的爭論 , 還是德國古典哲學(xué) 是認(rèn)識

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：自我意識在西方哲學(xué)史上的發(fā)展歷程，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。