本文選題：線索范式 + 返回抑制��； 參考：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的：測(cè)查不同線索范式對(duì)憤怒和恐懼兩種表情的識(shí)別產(chǎn)生的影響。方法：設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)基線水平實(shí)驗(yàn)和三個(gè)線索范式實(shí)驗(yàn)（on線索范式、off線索范式和on-off線索范式），范式實(shí)驗(yàn)中采用2（被試性別：男、女）*2（線索有效性：線索有效、線索無(wú)效）*2（情緒性質(zhì)：憤怒、恐懼）的重復(fù)測(cè)量混合實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)，，其中被試性別為組間變量，線索有效性和情緒性質(zhì)為組內(nèi)變量，考察識(shí)別的反應(yīng)時(shí)、正確率和返回抑制量。結(jié)果：三個(gè)線索范式實(shí)驗(yàn)中，三組變量（被試性別、線索有效性和情緒性質(zhì)）在反應(yīng)時(shí)上主效應(yīng)均顯著，交互效應(yīng)均不顯著；在正確率上主效應(yīng)和交互效應(yīng)均不顯著；三種線索范式在返回抑制量上主效應(yīng)不顯著，但on-off線索范式的返回抑制量大于另兩種線索范式的返回抑制量總和。結(jié)論：個(gè)體在三種不同的線索范式中識(shí)別憤怒和恐懼兩種表情具有穩(wěn)定性；on-off線索范式可以產(chǎn)生更強(qiáng)的返回抑制效應(yīng)，對(duì)個(gè)體具有更大的進(jìn)化適應(yīng)意義，為以后研究個(gè)體識(shí)別負(fù)性情緒時(shí)的神機(jī)機(jī)制提供來(lái)自行為反應(yīng)方面的證據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Aim: to investigate the effects of different cues on the recognition of anger and fear. Methods: a baseline level experiment and three cue-paradigm experiments were designed to investigate the cue-off paradigm and the on-off cue-paradigm. 2 (male and female: male and female) were used in the paradigm experiment (cue-effectiveness: cue-effective). A hybrid design for repeated measurement of ineffectual cues (emotional properties: anger, fear), in which the sex of the subjects was an inter-group variable, and the cue-validity and emotional properties were intra-group variables. The accuracy and return inhibition of the identified responses were investigated. Results: in the three cue-paradigm experiments, the three groups of variables (sex, cue-validity and emotional properties) were significant in the response time, but not significant in the interaction effect, but not significant in the correct rate of the main effect and the interactive effect. The main effect of the three cues on the return inhibition is not significant, but the return inhibition of the on-off cues is greater than the sum of the return inhibition of the other two cues. Conclusion: the identification of anger and fear by individuals in three different cues is stable and can produce a stronger inhibitory effect on return, and has more evolutionary adaptation to individuals. It provides evidence from behavioral reaction for the later study of the mechanism of the individual identifying negative emotion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B842

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