本文選題：情境模型 + 強(qiáng)印象假設(shè)�。� 參考：《華南師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：采用ERP技術(shù),通過(guò)2個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)探究文本閱讀中時(shí)間信息加工的內(nèi)在機(jī)制.實(shí)驗(yàn)一通過(guò)控制文本閱讀中事件場(chǎng)景持續(xù)時(shí)間,以時(shí)間詞和回指詞的N400波幅為指標(biāo),探討時(shí)間信息轉(zhuǎn)換后關(guān)鍵句閱讀時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)的原因;為了消除加工時(shí)間詞本身對(duì)回指詞加工的影響,實(shí)驗(yàn)二將重名回指詞放在事件句句尾,進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證二階段模型.2個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:文本中時(shí)間轉(zhuǎn)換信息引起關(guān)鍵句閱讀時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)的原因包括加工時(shí)間詞與更新情境模型、通達(dá)先前信息與整合;文本閱讀中時(shí)間信息加工符合二階段模型,加工時(shí)間詞和情境模型的更新為第一階段,通達(dá)與整合先前信息為第二階段.研究結(jié)果為文本閱讀中時(shí)間加工的二階段模型進(jìn)一步提供了神經(jīng)生理方面的證據(jù).
[Abstract]:ERP technology is used to explore the internal mechanism of time information processing in text reading through two experiments. In experiment one, by controlling the duration of event scene in text reading, taking the N400 amplitude of time words and anaphora words as the index, the reasons for the extension of reading time of key sentences after time information conversion are discussed. In order to eliminate the effect of processing time words on anaphora processing, experiment two put the anaphora word at the end of the event sentence. The results of two experiments show that the reasons for the extended reading time of key sentences in the text include processing time words and updating situation models, and the access to previous information and integration; The processing of time information in text reading accords with the two-stage model, the updating of the processing time words and situation model is the first stage, and the second stage is the access and integration of previous information. The results provide further evidence of neurophysiology for the two-stage model of time processing in text reading.
【作者單位】： 華南師范大學(xué)心理應(yīng)用研究中心;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31070907)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B842

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