本·瓊森是英國(guó)文藝復(fù)興后期的文學(xué)巨匠,是該時(shí)期最杰出的喜劇作家之一。本文以瓊森的三部代表喜劇——《福爾蓬奈》、《安靜的女人》、《煉金術(shù)士》——為研究對(duì)象,結(jié)合其喜劇主張及歷史語境,考察瓊森的懷疑論思想在這三部喜劇中的表現(xiàn)形態(tài)。本文認(rèn)為,在社會(huì)發(fā)生巨變、懷疑思潮盛行的時(shí)代,瓊森所受的人文主義教育及其博覽群書的行為催生了他的懷疑論思想,這種哲學(xué)觀質(zhì)疑知識(shí)的確定性與可靠性,并由此認(rèn)為,一切知識(shí)斷言在被充分證實(shí)之前充其量?jī)H是權(quán)宜之計(jì)而非不容置疑,因此人類應(yīng)該永無止境地探索真理。該思想既是瓊森挑戰(zhàn)權(quán)威、進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新的有力工具,也為他在其三部喜劇中反思法律、性別、“科學(xué)”等重大現(xiàn)實(shí)問題提供了有效的再現(xiàn)手段。本文在考察散落于瓊森作品中的戲劇藝術(shù)見解之后發(fā)現(xiàn):他的喜劇詩學(xué)主張是在融合亞里士多德、西塞羅、賀拉斯等人學(xué)說的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)新而成,也是對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)盛行的浪漫喜劇和鬧劇的質(zhì)疑和挑戰(zhàn),因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為,這些喜劇聚焦婚姻戀愛、訴諸插科打諢的做法偏離了古典原則并為喜劇招來了種種罵名。于瓊森而言,喜劇應(yīng)將現(xiàn)實(shí)中由道德墮落或違反得體所導(dǎo)致的愚蠢與惡習(xí)摹仿得荒誕可笑,從而引發(fā)觀眾的義憤與蔑視之情。他認(rèn)為喜劇最應(yīng)諷刺“虛偽矯飾、裝...

【文章頁數(shù)】：237 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Chapter1 Jonson’s Skepticism and His View of Comedy
    1.1 Jonson’s Skepticism and His Humanist Education
    1.2 Jonson’s Skepticism in His View of Comedy
Chapter2 Questionability of Law in Volpone,or the Fox
    2.1 Widespread Crime in a Severe Justice System
    2.2 The Avocatori’s Moral Corruption and Cognitive Limitations
Chapter3 Constructedness of Gender in Epicene,or the Silent Woman
    3.1 Conflicting Voices in the Classical Sources
    3.2 Transgression and Deconstruction of Traditional Femininity and Masculinity
Chapter4 Criticism of Pseudoscience in The Alchemist
    4.1 Prevalent Belief in the“Sciences”
    4.2 Obvious Deceptiveness of the Pseudoscience
Conclusion
Bibliography
攻讀博士學(xué)位期間取得的主要科研成果



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