本文旨在分析美國(guó)小說(shuō)家弗·斯各特·菲茨杰拉德的小說(shuō)《夜色溫柔》中主人公迪克墮落的緣由。借助社會(huì)心理學(xué)中“身份理論”的一些概念,論文先就迪克的身份標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行探討,并以此分析并闡釋了迪克在自我實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程中的行為表現(xiàn);然后借助身份排序,身份認(rèn)證等社會(huì)心理學(xué)概念,剖析了不同時(shí)期的迪克對(duì)自身不同身份的重視程度,以及社會(huì)背景和社會(huì)關(guān)系對(duì)迪克身份轉(zhuǎn)變產(chǎn)生的影響。經(jīng)過(guò)一系列分析討論后,作者得出結(jié)論:迪克內(nèi)心世界與外在世界的不可調(diào)和是造成其身份沖突的主要根源。迪克由于無(wú)法與第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展、金錢權(quán)利至上、道德淪喪的社會(huì)茍同,又無(wú)法解決自身存在的身份矛盾,以致自身衡量尺度失效,落得被社會(huì)拋棄的下場(chǎng)。因此是社會(huì)否定、他人否定和自我否定使迪克跌落進(jìn)悲劇的深淵�！兑股珳厝帷芬恢币詠�(lái)被認(rèn)為是菲茨杰拉德的自傳體小說(shuō),它完成于其妻澤爾達(dá)受精神病困擾期間。作者希望本文關(guān)于迪克的分析,將有助于對(duì)菲氏在這一階段所經(jīng)歷的精神困惑進(jìn)行研究。

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：50 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
Part One Introduction
    1.1 F． Scott Fitzgerald — the Writer and His Works
    1.2 Tender Is the Night
    1.3 Criticism Review of Dick's Deterioration
Part Two Multiple Identities of Dick in Different Periods
    2.1 Basic Theory about "Identity"
    2.2 Dick's Identity Standard
    2.3 Change of Identities When with Nicole
        2.3.1 Before Marriage
        2.3.2 After Marriage
    2.4 Change of Identities When with Rosemary
        2.4.1 The First Encounter
        2.4.2 The Second Encounter
        2.4.3 The Third Encounter
    2.5 Conflict among Identities
Part Three Causes of Identity Conflict
    3.1 Change of Identities-Self-verification Process
    3.2 External Influence of the Social Background on Self-verification
    3.3 Conflict of Identities-the Discordance between Identity Salience and Commitment
        3.3.1 Salience of Identities in Identity Conflict
        3.3.2 Commitment to the Identities in Conflict
Part Four Conclusion
Bibliography



本文編號(hào)：4027816