本文選題：揚(yáng)州畫(huà)舫錄 + 建筑物�。� 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：古人對(duì)于建筑物及其構(gòu)件的命名并不是隨意定取的,而是遵循著一定的規(guī)律和方法。本文以《揚(yáng)州畫(huà)舫錄》中的建筑類詞語(yǔ)為依據(jù),以單體標(biāo)志性建筑物和建筑物構(gòu)件詞語(yǔ)為研究對(duì)象,從命名規(guī)律、造詞法角度對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析,探求建筑類詞語(yǔ)的總體特點(diǎn)。 論文共分為五部分： 第一部分為緒論,簡(jiǎn)介《揚(yáng)州畫(huà)舫錄》及建筑類詞語(yǔ)的研究現(xiàn)狀、理論、方法和意義。 第二部分是介紹《揚(yáng)州畫(huà)舫錄》及其建筑類詞語(yǔ)的概況。首先是李斗生平和《揚(yáng)州畫(huà)舫錄》的成書(shū)年代,強(qiáng)調(diào)作者李斗見(jiàn)識(shí)廣博,對(duì)建筑有著較深刻的了解；然后,分析《揚(yáng)州畫(huà)舫錄》的內(nèi)容和版本；再次,歸納清朝建筑的特點(diǎn)；最后提出建筑類詞語(yǔ)的確定和概貌。 第三部分是對(duì)《揚(yáng)州畫(huà)舫錄》建筑類詞語(yǔ)分類考察。我們選取了具有標(biāo)志性意義的畫(huà)舫、闕、牌坊、華表、影壁、女墻6個(gè)詞語(yǔ),考察它們的命名特點(diǎn)和意義的發(fā)展變化；選擇了165個(gè)表示單體建筑物構(gòu)件的詞語(yǔ),按材料和類型對(duì)其進(jìn)行分類選釋,經(jīng)過(guò)復(fù)雜的分類工作后,歸納其命名特點(diǎn),揭示其命名規(guī)律和造詞方式；最后,分析建筑類詞語(yǔ)總體的特點(diǎn)。 第四部分是探討建筑類詞語(yǔ)的文化內(nèi)涵。建筑和文化息息相關(guān),建筑類詞語(yǔ)的命名背后同樣可以窺見(jiàn)中華民族的文化內(nèi)涵,我們將建筑類詞語(yǔ)的文化內(nèi)涵和與自然的關(guān)系,皇權(quán)至上、明尊卑貴賤的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)制度文化,含蓄內(nèi)斂、求吉避兇的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)心理文化相聯(lián)系進(jìn)行探討。 第五部分是結(jié)論,歸納論文成果。
[Abstract]:The ancient names of buildings and their components were not chosen at will, but followed certain laws and methods. Based on the architectural words and expressions in Yangzhou painting Fang Lu, and taking the words of individual landmark buildings and building components as the research object, this paper analyzes them from the angle of naming law and word formation method, and probes into the general characteristics of architectural words. The thesis is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction. The second part is the introduction of Yangzhou painting Boo record and the general situation of architectural words. First of all, it is the life of Li Dou and the book age of "Yangzhou painting Fang Lu", emphasizing the author Li Dou's extensive knowledge and deep understanding of architecture, then, analyzing the contents and versions of "Yangzhou painting Fang Records", thirdly, summing up the characteristics of Qing Dynasty architecture; Finally, the definition and outline of architectural words are put forward. The third part is the classification of architectural words and expressions in Yangzhou. We have selected six words of iconic significance, painting boat, que, archway, Chinese table, shadow wall and female wall, to investigate their naming characteristics and meaning development, and choose 165 words to represent individual building components. According to the materials and types of classification of its interpretation, after the complex classification work, summed up its naming characteristics, reveal its naming law and word formation; finally, analyze the overall characteristics of architectural words. The fourth part is to explore the cultural connotation of architectural words. Architecture and culture are closely related. Behind the naming of architectural words, we can also see the cultural connotation of the Chinese nation. We put the cultural connotation of architectural words and their relationship with nature, the supremacy of imperial power, the superiority of the Ming Dynasty and the traditional Chinese system culture. This paper discusses the relationship between Chinese traditional psychology and culture. The fifth part is the conclusion, induces the paper achievement.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H134

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