基于黃正德和柳娜(2014)的研究,他們指出漢語新型“被XX”不是一個將不及物動詞被動化的特殊句法結(jié)構(gòu),而是涉及到一個及物動詞的被動化并且這個及物動詞將“XX”作為它的補足語或附接語,該結(jié)構(gòu)與普通被動句的形成無異�！氨籜X”結(jié)構(gòu)包含一個隱含的無聲輕動詞,該輕動詞表示“致使”和“施動”。被被動化的不是“XX”本身而是該輕動詞。一些類似的包含輕動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)可大量見于古漢語和英語。他們指出漢語新型“被XX”結(jié)構(gòu)可歸結(jié)于現(xiàn)代漢語的高度分析性,該結(jié)構(gòu)在現(xiàn)代漢語的出現(xiàn)反映了語言演變遵循“……綜合→分析→綜合……”的循環(huán)模式;該結(jié)構(gòu)在將來可能會有其相應的主動句形式,但是在此之前,它應該先有其相應的把字句結(jié)構(gòu)。此外,他們還假設(shè)一種語言必先產(chǎn)生其隱含的使動結(jié)構(gòu),才有可能產(chǎn)生隱含的意動結(jié)構(gòu);一種語言要是有了意動結(jié)構(gòu),也一定有使動結(jié)構(gòu)。在本研究中,我們將用實驗的方法來證明他們所提的假設(shè)。具體來說,我們采用問卷調(diào)查的方法來測試漢語為母語者對于新型“被XX”結(jié)構(gòu)以及其相應的把字句結(jié)構(gòu)和主動句形式各自的接受程度,以及使動結(jié)構(gòu)和意動結(jié)構(gòu)的接受程度。研究數(shù)據(jù)表明不管“被XX”結(jié)構(gòu)所包含的輕動詞語義如何,“被XX”結(jié)構(gòu)的... 

【文章來源】：天津師范大學天津市

【文章頁數(shù)】：83 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 The Objective and Significance of the Study
    1.2 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 The Previous Studies From the Perspective of Functional Linguistics
    2.2 The Previous Studies From the Perspective of Cognitive Linguistics
    2.3 The Previous Studies From the Perspective of Formal Linguistics
    2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 The Analysis of Novel "Bei XX" Constructions
    3.1 Related Theoretical Overview
        3.1.1 Syntactic Analyticity and Syntheticity
        3.1.2 VP-shell
        3.1.3 Probe-Goal System and Derivational Timing Parameter
        3.1.4 Lexical Decomposition
    3.2 Semantic Properties and Syntactic Structures of Novel "Bei XX"Constructions
        3.2.1 History of the Novel "Bei" XX Constructions
        3.2.2 Semantic Properties and Syntactic Structures of Novel "Bei XX"Constructions
        3.2.3 Evidences in Old Chinese and Other Languages
Chapter 4 Experimental Design
    4.1 Research Questions
    4.2 Subjects
    4.3 Questionnaire Design
    4.4 Methodology
    4.5 Experimental Procedure
Chapter 5 Results and Discussion
    5.1 The Results of the Experiment
    5.2 Discussion
    5.3 Further Discussion
Chapter 6 Conclusions
    6.1 Summary of the Study
    6.2 Significance of the Study
    6.3 Limitations of the Study and Suggestions for the Further Study
References
Appendix



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