表達異議本身是一種威脅面子的言語行為。在面對面交際中,受制于面子、社會地位、輩分、話題性質(zhì)等因素,交際者在表達異議時多會采取適當?shù)木徍筒呗?以減少其中的面子威脅,從而維持和諧的人際關(guān)系。然而,在網(wǎng)絡論壇中表達異議時,由于交際者之間的物理距離以及論壇交際的可匿名等特征,面子維護不再是交際者的首要顧慮,交際者甚至有可能有意加劇異議表達時的冒犯程度,進而傷害對方面子。前人對面對面交際中異議表達的語言特征及其交際意圖已有不少研究。值得指出的是,雖然網(wǎng)絡論壇交際的固有特征使得交際者不再把面子維護放在首要位置,但維持人際關(guān)系仍然是處于平等地位的交際者在表達異議時的顧慮之一。因此,在冒犯性不同意中,就出現(xiàn)了隱性冒犯這一現(xiàn)象。通過研究網(wǎng)絡論壇中交際者異議表達時的隱性冒犯現(xiàn)象,本文試圖回答以下三個問題。第一,網(wǎng)絡論壇中異議表達時實現(xiàn)隱性冒犯的語言策略有哪些?第二,交際者實施隱性冒犯和接收隱性冒犯的影響因素有哪些?第三,異議表達中隱性冒犯的實施造成了什么樣的結(jié)果?本研究采用定性與定量相結(jié)合的研究方法。本文語料來自天涯論壇的多人討論貼。根據(jù)所選語料,本文對隱性冒犯進行了界定。其區(qū)別性特征為,冒犯者有意實施了隱...

【文章頁數(shù)】：92 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABSTRACT 摘要 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS CHAPTER ONE GENERAL INTRODUCTION
1.1 The object of this study
1.2 Rationale of this study
1.3 The objective and research questions
1.4 Data and methodology
1.5 The organization of this thesis CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Previous studies on offence
    2.2.1 Definitions of offence
    2.2.2 Offence strategies
    2.2.3 Correlative factors in the construe of offence
    2.2.4 Responses to offence and results of causing offence
2.3 Limitations of prior studies
2.4 Summary CHAPTER THREE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
3.1 Working definition of covert offence
3.2 Impoliteness framework
    3.2.1 Impoliteness superstrategies
    3.2.2 Impoliteness output strategies
3.3 Response to offence
3.4 Interactive approach
3.5 Realization of the conceptual framework in this study
3.6 Summary CHAPTER FOUR STRATEGIES OF COVERT OFFENCE IN THE ONLINE FORUM
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Strategies of covert offence
    4.2.1 Disassociate from others
    4.2.2 Be unsympathetic
    4.2.3 Implicitly criticize
    4.2.4 Use inappropriate identity markers
    4.2.5 Challenge
    4.2.6 Condescend, score or ridicule
    4.2.7 Implicitly associate the other with a negative aspect
    4.2.8 Insincerely appreciate the other
    4.2.9 Insincerely depreciate oneself
    4.2.10 Be mistaken intentionally
4.3 Covert offence and impoliteness
    4.3.1 Impoliteness superstrategies in covert offence
    4.3.2 Impoliteness output strategies in covert offence
4.4 Summary CHAPTER FIVE CORRELATIVE FACTORS FOR MAKING COVERT OFFENCE
5.1 Introduction
5.2 The impact of shared knowledge on covert offence
5.3 Contextual factors in covert offense
    5.3.1 Multi-Dimension context in covert offence
    5.3.2 Communicative roles in the context of covert offence
    5.3.3 Context-activated temporary meaning in covert offence
5.4 Prejudice and discrimination as stereotypes in covert offence
    5.4.1 Localism
    5.4.2 Discrimination on education background
    5.4.3 Discrimination on social strata
5.5 Summary CHAPTER SIX RESULTS OF MAKING COVERT OFFENCE
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Counter offence
    6.2.1 Defensive response
    6.2.2 Offensive response
6.3 The results of making covert offence
    6.3.1 Stand-off
    6.3.2 Compromise
    6.3.3 Escalation
6.4 Summary CHAPTER SEVEN CONCLUSION
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Major findings
7.3 Implications
7.4 Limitations
7.5 Suggestions for further study REFERENCES



本文編號：4037234