維特改革與俄國現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程研究
[Abstract]:At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the Russian society was in an important period of modernization transformation. The measures of Vitert reform had a profound influence on the Russian society and promoted the modernization process of Russia. This article is divided into four parts, from the perspective of modern development of the reform of Victor comprehensive elaboration and analysis. The first part introduces the historical background of the reform. From the study of historical development process, seek some basic characteristics of Russian modernization. The substantial modernization of Russia began in Peter the Great's time, and then developed obviously through the reforms of Yekaterina II and Alexander II. In this process, the deep contradiction between the development of capitalist economy and serfdom under feudal rule appeared, and the crisis of Russian society deepened, which made the reform an inevitable trend of historical development. At the same time, the introduction of Western ideas also played a catalytic role. The second part focuses on Victor's economic reform. Victor's economic reform involved various fields of Russian economic life. Reform of the Chinese economy, especially the development of railway cause, caused a lot of repercussions. A large amount of financial revenue and foreign funds are used for railway construction. The world-famous Siberian Railway was completed under the auspices of Victor, becoming its most dazzling achievement. At the same time, the financial sector has also taken various reform measures. The Russian economy was stabilized by tariff protection, introduction of foreign capital and switch to the gold standard system. Victor also realized the importance of agriculture and made active efforts. The third part expounds the social and political reform of Victor. Through the reform of legislative and administrative system, Witte promoted the constitutional process of Russia. At the same time, some progress has been made in the field of social life. The fourth part is the historical thinking about the reform of Vitert and the modernization of Russia. This paper analyzes the influence of Vitert's reform on Russia's modernization process. It is acknowledged that the reform of Witte has played an active role in promoting modernization, especially industrialization, but the relative weakness of agricultural development should not be ignored. At the same time, the Victorian Reform had a profound impact on the continued development of Russian modernization, especially on the Stolepin Land Reform.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:黑龍江省社會(huì)科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:K512.4
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