19世紀末20世紀初外國資本對俄國石油工業(yè)的影響
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-29 14:11
【摘要】：石油工業(yè)對任何一個國家而言，都是關系國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、具有重要戰(zhàn)略意義的產(chǎn)業(yè)。俄國地域廣袤，是一個資源豐富的國家。其最著名的石油產(chǎn)區(qū)當屬位于阿塞拜疆的巴庫地區(qū)。因這一地區(qū)獨特的歷史和地理條件，以及俄國初期的相關政策，巴庫地區(qū)的石油業(yè)直到19世紀晚期才得以充分發(fā)展起來。期間，外國資本如諾貝爾石油公司、羅斯柴爾德家族、皇家荷蘭殼牌集團成為推動巴庫石油工業(yè)發(fā)展的三支重要力量，它們以不同的方式進入到俄國石油工業(yè)。19世紀末20世紀初，巴庫石油工業(yè)發(fā)展到全新的階段，在財政大臣維特的努力下，在俄國新的關稅政策下，在短時間內(nèi)，巴庫石油工業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，最終成為俄國國民經(jīng)濟的基礎產(chǎn)業(yè)。而外國資本通過對俄國石油工業(yè)的投資，在獲得高利潤的同時，也深刻地影響了俄國的發(fā)展，甚至于左右了俄國在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中的立場。 本文的第一部分是緒論，主要介紹了19世紀末20世紀初俄國石油工業(yè)中外國資本問題的研究現(xiàn)狀。 第二部分是本文的正文。第一章主要敘述了俄國石油工業(yè)外資壟斷的形成原因，，談到了俄國特殊的關稅政策，以及大臣維特為吸引外資所做的種種努力。 第二章以巴庫地區(qū)為例，介紹外資壟斷俄國石油工業(yè)的過程與特征。著重闡述了諾貝爾兄弟石油公司、羅斯柴爾德家族、皇家荷蘭殼牌集團是如何進入俄國石油工業(yè)以及對俄國石油工業(yè)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生的影響。 第三章主要論述了俄國石油壟斷組織的發(fā)展，以及俄國“石油荒”的產(chǎn)生。 第四章對外資進入俄國石油工業(yè)及其影響進行了評價。 第三部分是結語部分。中國應該以俄國石油工業(yè)的發(fā)展過程為借鑒，在利用外資的時候，堅持獨立自主，自力更生的原則。更好的發(fā)展本國經(jīng)濟。
[Abstract]:For any country, petroleum industry is an industry of important strategic significance, which is related to the development of national economy. Russia is a country with vast territory and abundant resources. Its most famous oil-producing region should be in the Baku region of Azerbaijan. Due to the unique historical and geographical conditions of the region and the early Russian policies, the oil industry in Baku was not fully developed until the late 19th century. During the period, foreign capital such as the Nobel Oil Company, the Rothschild family and the Royal Dutch Shell Group became three important forces in promoting the development of Baku's oil industry. They entered the Russian oil industry in different ways. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Baku oil industry developed to a new stage, with the efforts of Chancellor of the Exchequer Victor, under the new Russian tariff policy, in a short period of time, Baku oil industry developed rapidly and eventually became the basic industry of Russian national economy. By investing in the Russian oil industry, foreign capital made a high profit, but also profoundly affected the development of Russia, and even influenced Russia's position in the first World War. The first part of this paper is the introduction, which mainly introduces the research status of foreign capital in Russian oil industry in the late 19th century and early 20th century. The second part is the text of this paper. The first chapter mainly describes the reasons for the formation of foreign investment monopoly in Russian oil industry, and discusses the special tariff policy of Russia and the efforts made by Minister Victor to attract foreign capital. The second chapter takes Baku area as an example to introduce the process and characteristics of foreign monopoly on Russian petroleum industry. How the Nobel Brothers Oil Company Rothschild and the Royal Dutch Shell Group entered the Russian oil industry and its influence on the development of the Russian oil industry were expounded. The third chapter mainly discusses the development of Russian petroleum monopoly organization and the emergence of Russian oil shortage. The fourth chapter evaluates the foreign capital entering Russian petroleum industry and its influence. The third part is the conclusion. China should draw lessons from the development process of Russian petroleum industry and adhere to the principle of independence and self-reliance in utilizing foreign capital. Better develop the national economy.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F416.22;K512
本文編號：2297916
[Abstract]:For any country, petroleum industry is an industry of important strategic significance, which is related to the development of national economy. Russia is a country with vast territory and abundant resources. Its most famous oil-producing region should be in the Baku region of Azerbaijan. Due to the unique historical and geographical conditions of the region and the early Russian policies, the oil industry in Baku was not fully developed until the late 19th century. During the period, foreign capital such as the Nobel Oil Company, the Rothschild family and the Royal Dutch Shell Group became three important forces in promoting the development of Baku's oil industry. They entered the Russian oil industry in different ways. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Baku oil industry developed to a new stage, with the efforts of Chancellor of the Exchequer Victor, under the new Russian tariff policy, in a short period of time, Baku oil industry developed rapidly and eventually became the basic industry of Russian national economy. By investing in the Russian oil industry, foreign capital made a high profit, but also profoundly affected the development of Russia, and even influenced Russia's position in the first World War. The first part of this paper is the introduction, which mainly introduces the research status of foreign capital in Russian oil industry in the late 19th century and early 20th century. The second part is the text of this paper. The first chapter mainly describes the reasons for the formation of foreign investment monopoly in Russian oil industry, and discusses the special tariff policy of Russia and the efforts made by Minister Victor to attract foreign capital. The second chapter takes Baku area as an example to introduce the process and characteristics of foreign monopoly on Russian petroleum industry. How the Nobel Brothers Oil Company Rothschild and the Royal Dutch Shell Group entered the Russian oil industry and its influence on the development of the Russian oil industry were expounded. The third chapter mainly discusses the development of Russian petroleum monopoly organization and the emergence of Russian oil shortage. The fourth chapter evaluates the foreign capital entering Russian petroleum industry and its influence. The third part is the conclusion. China should draw lessons from the development process of Russian petroleum industry and adhere to the principle of independence and self-reliance in utilizing foreign capital. Better develop the national economy.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F416.22;K512
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