【摘要】：二戰(zhàn)后,英國(guó)調(diào)整南亞政策,決定從印度撤退。英國(guó)與印度的關(guān)系由宗主國(guó)與殖民地的關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閲?guó)與國(guó)的關(guān)系。英國(guó)政府構(gòu)思了兩套重建與印度外交關(guān)系的方案:一種是基于將印度保留在英聯(lián)邦內(nèi)的方案;另一種是基于將印度排除在英聯(lián)邦外的方案。英國(guó)政府權(quán)衡后首選將印度納入英聯(lián)邦的方案。但印度并不希望留在英聯(lián)邦內(nèi),英國(guó)的重建方案面臨挑戰(zhàn)。1947年6月,印度決定以自治領(lǐng)身份獨(dú)立,為這套方案實(shí)現(xiàn)提供了契機(jī),英印關(guān)系得以初步重建。初步重建后的英印關(guān)系框架仍面臨隱患,英聯(lián)邦體制阻礙印度建立共和國(guó)的希望。1948年10月,印度改變了對(duì)英聯(lián)邦的態(tài)度,與英國(guó)進(jìn)行談判,調(diào)整英聯(lián)邦的體制以適應(yīng)印度建立共和國(guó)的需要。1949年4月,兩國(guó)達(dá)成共識(shí),英印通過(guò)英聯(lián)邦作為平臺(tái)的外交關(guān)系重建完成,英印關(guān)系掀開(kāi)新的一頁(yè)。
[Abstract]:After World War II, Britain adjusted its South Asia policy and decided to withdraw from India. The relationship between Britain and India changed from Suzerain and colony to state-to-state. The British government has devised two options for rebuilding diplomatic relations with India: one based on keeping India in the Commonwealth and the other on excluding India from the Commonwealth. The British government has weighed its preference for India's inclusion in the Commonwealth. But India does not want to remain in the Commonwealth, and Britain's reconstruction plan faces challenges. In June 1947, India's decision to become independent as a self-governing territory provided an opportunity for the package to materialize and Britain's relations with India were initially rebuilt. The initial re-establishment of the framework for Anglo-Indian relations still faces pitfalls, and the Commonwealth system hampers India's hopes of establishing a republic. In October 1948, India changed its attitude towards the Commonwealth and negotiated with Britain. In April 1949, the two countries reached a consensus that Britain and India had completed diplomatic relations through the Commonwealth as a platform, opening a new page in the relationship between Britain and India.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州科技學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：K561

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 倪學(xué)德;;論戰(zhàn)后初期英國(guó)工黨艾德禮政府的外交政策[J];學(xué)海;2008年03期

，

本文編號(hào)：2299856