本文選題：“行了” + 語(yǔ)氣詞��； 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：“行了”既是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，又是一個(gè)義項(xiàng)比較豐富的詞。但是對(duì)它的研究還比較少。論文用描寫與解釋、演繹與歸納、形式與意義等方法從共時(shí)與歷時(shí)兩個(gè)方面對(duì)“行了”進(jìn)行比較全面的研究。 首先，我們將“行了”分為“行了1”（包括“行動(dòng)+了”與“行形+了”）、“行了2”（語(yǔ)氣詞）與“行了3”（包括應(yīng)答語(yǔ)與話語(yǔ)標(biāo)記）三種用法，然后利用句法、語(yǔ)義與功能三個(gè)類似三個(gè)平面的結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)“行了”進(jìn)行共時(shí)平面的分析。我們認(rèn)為“行了”可以作獨(dú)立成分、獨(dú)立語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ).并且分析了“行了”的變異形式：“行了行了”與“行啦”及其重疊形式“行啦行啦”。變異形式在意義與功能上并沒有太多變化，但是語(yǔ)氣的輕重緩急會(huì)有不同。 其次，“行了”包括“肯認(rèn)型”、“否認(rèn)型”與“過渡型”三種語(yǔ)義類型。同時(shí)還分析了三種語(yǔ)用意義，即“肯定義否定用”、“真性埋怨與假性埋怨”與“埋怨型的交際意義”。另外，三種“行了”還分布在行、知、言三域，表達(dá)不同的語(yǔ)義。 再次，我們探討了“行了”的語(yǔ)篇功能（包括話語(yǔ)組織功能與言語(yǔ)行為功能）和人際功能。人際功能又包括傳信表義、焦點(diǎn)表述、主觀評(píng)價(jià)與中止行為四種功能。 最后，論文主要探討了語(yǔ)氣詞“行了2”與獨(dú)用形式“行了3”的來源。我們認(rèn)為“行了”最基本形式是“行了11”（行動(dòng)+了），然后引申出形容詞“行”，形成格式“行了12”（行形+了）。“行了1”位于句尾，前面還有其他謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，，就漸漸固化成為語(yǔ)氣詞“行了2”；當(dāng)它處于句頭并且獨(dú)立使用時(shí)，就形成了應(yīng)答語(yǔ)“行了31”。當(dāng)“行了31”的應(yīng)答義減弱，不耐煩甚至埋怨的意義增強(qiáng)并且固化的時(shí)候就形成了話語(yǔ)標(biāo)記“行了32”。在“行了”的詞匯化與語(yǔ)法化過程中還伴隨著主觀化，即從“行了1”到“行了3”主觀性逐漸增強(qiáng)。語(yǔ)體對(duì)“行了”的用法與演化也有很大影響。
[Abstract]:It is not only a phrase, but also a word with rich meanings. But there is little research on it. In this paper, description and explanation, deduction and induction, form and meaning are used to make a more comprehensive study on "Xing Xing" from two aspects: synchronic and diachronic. First, we divide "line" into "line 1" (including "action" and "line shape"), "line 2" (mood word) and "line 3" (including responders and discourse markers), and then use syntax. Semantic and functional structures are similar to three planes. We think that the word "does" can be used as independent components, independent words and predicates. And analyzed the variant form of "did": "OK" and "OK" and its overlapping form "OK". The form of variation does not change much in meaning and function, but the priorities of tone are different. Secondly, there are three kinds of semantic types: "willing recognition", "denial" and "transition". At the same time, it analyzes three kinds of pragmatic meanings, that is, "positive meaning and negative use", "truth complaint and false complaint" and "complaint type communication meaning". In addition, three kinds of "did" are also distributed in line, knowledge, three fields of speech, expressing different semantics. Thirdly, we discuss the discourse function (including discourse organization function and speech act function) and interpersonal function. Interpersonal function includes four kinds of functions: message expression, focus expression, subjective evaluation and discontinuance. Finally, the paper mainly discusses the source of the modal word "line 2" and the only form of "line 3". We think that the most basic form is "line 11" (action), and then extend the adjective "line", forming a format of "line 12" (line shape). "line 1" at the end of the sentence, followed by other predicates, gradually solidifies into the modal word "line 2"; when it is at the beginning of the sentence and is used independently, the response word "line 31" is formed. When the response meaning of "line 31" weakens, the meaning of impatience and even resentment increases and solidifies, a discourse marker "line 32" is formed. In the process of lexicalization and grammaticalization, the subjectivity gradually increases from "line 1" to "line 3". Stylistic style also has great influence on the usage and evolution of "Xing Li".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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