馬拉默德短篇小說中的苦難主題分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2025-06-20 01:38
伯納德·馬拉默德是活躍在美國(guó)當(dāng)代文壇的著名猶太作家。在長(zhǎng)達(dá)五十多年的寫作生涯中,他共寫了八部長(zhǎng)篇小說及五十五篇短篇小說。在馬拉默德的短篇小說中,當(dāng)代美國(guó)猶太人顛沛流離、精神動(dòng)蕩的生活狀態(tài)得到充分地展現(xiàn)。而這也是二十世紀(jì)現(xiàn)代人共同的生存境遇和普遍的精神面貌。安全感和歸宿感的喪失,自我意識(shí)危機(jī)以及由價(jià)值傳統(tǒng)毀滅帶來的精神困惑無不表明人的無能為力。這些也是現(xiàn)代西方精神性危機(jī)的根本問題。孤獨(dú)、壓抑、屈辱、焦慮是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)人的普遍情緒。 本文分為六部分。前言指出馬拉默德在美國(guó)文學(xué)史上的地位,他作品的特點(diǎn)以及國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)他的研究現(xiàn)狀,并基于文學(xué)批評(píng)中的文化身份理論,探討馬拉默德短篇小說中的苦難主題。第一章主要從宗教因素和社會(huì)因素兩個(gè)角度出發(fā),討論了馬拉默德小說中苦難主題的形成。第二章通過分析《猶太鳥》,《湖畔女郎》,《魔桶》,《頭七年》四部短篇小說,總結(jié)出小說人物經(jīng)歷的各種苦難的形式。第三章主要分析了這些小說人物面對(duì)苦難時(shí)的態(tài)度,他們體現(xiàn)出整個(gè)猶太民族面對(duì)苦難,卻甘愿犧牲自我,能夠保持道德純潔,并不放棄希望的精神。第四章指出了苦難給人們帶來的啟示,苦難主題體現(xiàn)了“人人都是猶太人”的思想,即苦難的普...
【文章頁數(shù)】:54 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract in English
Abstract in Chinese
Introduction
Chapter one The Formative Factors of Suffering Theme in the Stories
A. The religious factors
B. The social factors
Chapter Two The forms of sufferings in the Stories
A. Escape from the anti-Semitism
B. Fear of the ethnic identity
C. Torment in spirit
D. Conflict of ideology
Chapter Three The attitude towards sufferings in the stories
A. To keep Jewish morality in suffering
B. To cling to the Jewish identity
C. To sacrifice and redeem
D. To desire happiness
Chapter Four The enlightenment of sufferings to people
A. “All men are Jews”
B. Self-sublimation out of sufferings
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledges
本文編號(hào):4051228
【文章頁數(shù)】:54 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract in English
Abstract in Chinese
Introduction
Chapter one The Formative Factors of Suffering Theme in the Stories
A. The religious factors
B. The social factors
Chapter Two The forms of sufferings in the Stories
A. Escape from the anti-Semitism
B. Fear of the ethnic identity
C. Torment in spirit
D. Conflict of ideology
Chapter Three The attitude towards sufferings in the stories
A. To keep Jewish morality in suffering
B. To cling to the Jewish identity
C. To sacrifice and redeem
D. To desire happiness
Chapter Four The enlightenment of sufferings to people
A. “All men are Jews”
B. Self-sublimation out of sufferings
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledges
本文編號(hào):4051228
本文鏈接:http://www.lk138.cn/yingmeiwenxuelunwen/4051228.html
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