閃避回答是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袕V泛使用的一種語言交際策略,此現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)引起國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的關(guān)注,但目前的研究還不能全面有效地指導(dǎo)交際。本文旨在從語用學(xué)角度即順應(yīng)論的理論框架下來分析這一具體的語言現(xiàn)象,試圖探究出其具體表現(xiàn)形式、生成機制以及語用功能。從理論上講,本文不僅豐富了閃避回答的研究,而且再一次論證了順應(yīng)論的強大解釋力；從實踐上講,本文可以幫助人們準確地理解并恰當?shù)厥褂迷撜Z言策略,從而更好地進行言語交流。 就研究方法而言,本文是基于語料的定性研究。語料來自網(wǎng)站和書籍上的各種動態(tài)語境,其覆蓋面寬廣,主要涉及到中國外交部發(fā)言人答記者問、工作面試場景中的應(yīng)答、商業(yè)談判、電視訪談和日常對話。 在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,本文首先對閃避回答的定義進行了界定,指出閃避回答是一種交際或語用策略,應(yīng)答者有意地采用語用上合作而語義上不合作的方式來實現(xiàn)各種交際目的。其次,本文對相關(guān)語料進行系統(tǒng)的整理和分析之后,歸納總結(jié)出閃避回答在動態(tài)言語交流過程中的具體實現(xiàn)策略為：話題轉(zhuǎn)移、無效回答、類比反問、取消預(yù)設(shè)、模糊應(yīng)答和直接閃避。繼而,本文在順應(yīng)論框架內(nèi)構(gòu)建出一個新的理論模式來分析這一特定的語用現(xiàn)象。在此理論模式內(nèi),本文...

【文章頁數(shù)】：63 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research background
    1.2 Objectives of the research
    1.3 Research questions
    1.4 Significance of the research
    1.5 Methodology
    1.6 Organization of the thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Definitions of evasive answer
    2.2 A working definition of evasive answer
    2.3 A working classification of evasive answer
        2.3.1 Topic shifting
        2.3.2 Invalid answering
        2.3.3 Imitative questioning
        2.3.4 Presupposition canceling
        2.3.5 Fuzzy answering
        2.3.6 Direct avoiding
    2.4 Overseas research of evasive answer
        2.4.1 Functional approach
        2.4.2 Semantic approach
        2.4.3 Sociological approach
    2.5 Domestic research of evasive answer
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Discussion of the basis of the framework
    3.2 Description of the adaptation theory
    3.3 Demonstration of the conceptual framework
Chapter Four Adaptation of Evasive Answer
    4.1 Evasive answer as adaptation to the social world
        4.1.1 Adaptation to the social setting
        4.1.2 Adaptation to the cultural background
        4.1.3 Adaptation to the politeness
    4.2 Evasive answer as adaptation to the mental world
        4.2.1 Adaptation to the emotions
        4.2.2 Adaptation to the motivations
        4.2.3 Adaptation to the personalities
    4.3 Adaptation to the physical world
Chapter Five Pragmatic Functions of Evasive Answer
    5.1 Withholding information
    5.2 Conveying good self-image
    5.3 Satisfying others' face wants
    5.4 Avoiding the potential conflict
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 M ajor findings
    6.2 Limitations
    6.3 Suggestions for the future study
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
個人簡歷



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