本文以口頭交際誤解為主要研究對象,對言語誤解的界定、類型、形成原因及誤解造成的后果進行認知分析,嘗試從抑制-突顯的角度對言語誤解的形成機制進行系統(tǒng)闡釋。 廣義的誤解包括對他人行為、口頭交際語以及對書面語的誤解。一般而言,我們研究最多的是口頭交際語的誤解,它指在言語交際中說話人沒有準確傳達其話語意義或交際意圖,聽話人沒有準確理解說話人話語意義與意圖而產(chǎn)生的語言現(xiàn)象。本文所指誤解皆為口頭交際誤解。誤解可分為字面意義誤解和情境意義誤解。字面意義誤解由詞匯意義引起,而情境意義由一些深層原因?qū)е?需要我們探究。誤解與語用失誤、不解、誤導(dǎo)與刻意曲解構(gòu)成了整個交際失誤的家族,具有一定的相似性,但各有其不同特點。 抑制與突顯在信息處理中起著重要作用。抑制-突顯為解釋誤解提供了清晰的脈絡(luò)。一般說來,在話語理解過程中,當說話人欲傳達的交際意圖與聽話人所理解的突顯信息一致時,言語交際獲得成功。但并非每一次交際均可達成預(yù)期效果。 在抑制-突顯視角下,言語理解過程是一個建構(gòu)與整合的過程,言語本身有著多種解釋意義,這些意義共同構(gòu)建成了一個意義框架網(wǎng)。當說者傳達其信息意圖時,該命題意義框架網(wǎng)中的種種意義在...

【文章頁數(shù)】：87 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Literature Review
    1.1.Definition of Misunderstanding
        1.1.1 Some Previous Definitions of Misunderstanding
        1.1.2 Comments on Previous Definitions
        1.1.3 Conclusion
    1.2 Misunderstanding and “Mis-family”
        1.2.1 Misunderstanding and Pragmatic Failure
        1.2.2 Misunderstanding and Miscommunication
        1.2.3 Misunderstanding and Non-understanding
        1.2.4 Misunderstanding and Misleading
        1.2.5 Misunderstanding and Deliberate Misinterpretation or Planned Misunderstanding
        1.2.6 Summary
    1.3 An Overview on Research Scope of Misunderstanding
        1.3.1 Researches Abroad
        1.3.2 Researches at Home
        1.3.3 The Comments of Former Research
Chapter Two The Interpretative Power of Cognitve Context on Misunderstanding
    2.1 Misunderstanding in the Cognitive Context and Its Classification
        2.1.1 Presuppositions in Context
        2.1.2 Misunderstanding Caused by Presuppositions
        2.1.3 The Characteristics of Presuppositions
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation
    3.1 Inhibition and Salience
        3.1.1 Inhibition
        3.1.2 Salience
    3.2 The Language Processing Under the Inhibition-salience
    3.3 Misunderstanding from the View of Inhibition-salience in Cognitive Context
        3.3.1 Graded Salience Hypothesis and Misunderstanding
        3.3.2 Misunderstanding—The Incongruity Between the Inhibited and Salient Meanings of The Interlocutors
        3.3.3 Conclusion
    3.4 The Dynamic View of Context
    3.5 The Classification of Context
        3.5.1 The Prior Context
        3.5.2 The Situational Context
        3.5.3 Conclusion
Chapter Four Misunderstanding Model by Means of Inhibition-salience
    4.1 Misunderstanding Model by Means of Inhibition-salience
    4.5 Sample Analysis
        4.5.1 Actual Situational Context
        4.5.2 Differences in Private Contexts
        4.5.3 Salience and Situational Context
        4.5.4 Linguistic Underspecification
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Appendix 攻讀學(xué)位期間主要研究成果目錄
詳細摘要



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